Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32514439›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2020

Efficacy and safety of chloroquine plus prednisone for the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis in a randomized trial.

Lydia T de Moraes Falcão, Debora R B Terrabuio, Marcio A Diniz, Andreia da Silva Evangelista, Fabricio G Souza, Eduardo L R Cancado

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02463331 (Possible Role of Chloroquine in Conjunction to Prednisone to Induce a Complete Remission in the Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02463331 phase4completednot on this map

Possible Role of Chloroquine in Conjunction to Prednisone to Induce a Complete Remission in the Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis: a Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao Paulo General HospitalRan2003 to 2016Enrolled57ConditionsAutoimmune HepatitisArmsChloroquine diphosphate, prednisone, azathioprine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Safety of Hydroxychloroquine: What a Dermatologist Should Know.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lydia T de Moraes FalcãoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine São Paulo Brazil.
Debora R B TerrabuioDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine São Paulo Brazil.
Marcio A DinizBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Research Center Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.
Andreia da Silva EvangelistaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine São Paulo Brazil.
Fabricio G SouzaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine São Paulo Brazil.
Eduardo L R CancadoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine São Paulo Brazil.
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimStandard treatment for autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) consists of predniso(lo)ne and azathioprine. However, alternative therapy is required for non- or partial responders and in cases of side effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes associated with chloroquine plus prednisone in AIH patients.

methodsFifty-seven patients were recruited to receive either azathioprine or chloroquine, both with prednisone, in a randomized trial. The primary end-point was complete remission, based on normalization of aminotransferase levels in the first 6 months of treatment plus maintenance for at least 18 months, with minimal or no inflammatory activity in the liver biopsy. Secondary end-points were partial and nonresponse, severe side effects, and treatment withdrawal.

resultsThere were no differences between groups regarding clinical, serological, histological, and treatment characteristics at baseline. There were no significant differences in the biochemical response rate (67.7

conclusionsThe combination of chloroquine and prednisone exhibited potentially beneficial effects in AIH patients (https://ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02463331).

Indexed as

antimalarial drugautoimmune hepatitischloroquineremission

Identifiers

PMID32514439
PMCPMC7273702
OpenAlexW2973038093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.