Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32514314›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2020

Molecular delineation of small supernumerary marker chromosomes using a single nucleotide polymorphism array.

Lili Zhou, Zhaoke Zheng, Lianpeng Wu, Chenyang Xu, Hao Wu, Xueqin Xu, Shaohua Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Supernumerary Marker Chromosome Identified in Asian Elephant (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lili ZhouCenter of Prenatal Diagnosis, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.
Zhaoke ZhengCenter of Prenatal Diagnosis, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.
Lianpeng WuKey laboratory of Medical Genetic, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.
Chenyang XuCenter of Prenatal Diagnosis, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.
Hao WuCenter of Prenatal Diagnosis, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.
Xueqin XuCenter of Prenatal Diagnosis, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.
Shaohua TangCenter of Prenatal Diagnosis, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000 People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDefining the phenotype-genotype correlation of small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMCs) remains a challenge in prenatal diagnosis. We karyotyped 20,481 amniotic fluid samples from pregnant women and explored the molecular characteristics of sSMCs using a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array.

resultsOut of the 20,481 samples, 15 abnormal karyotypes with sSMC were detected (frequency: 0.073%) and the chromosomal origin was successfully identified by SNP array in 14 of them. The origin of sSMCs were mainly acrocentric-derived chromosomes and the Y chromosome. Two cases of sSMC combined with uniparental disomy (UPD) were detected, UPD(1) and UPD(22). More than half of the cases of sSMC involved mosaicism (8/15) and pathogenicity (9/15) in prenatal diagnosis. A higher prevalence of mosaicism for non-acrocentric chromosomes than acrocentric chromosomes was also revealed. One sSMC derived from chromosome 3 with a neocentromere revealed a 24.99-Mb pathogenic gain of the 3q26.31q29 region on the SNP array, which presented as an abnormal ultrasound indicating nasal bone hypoplasia.

conclusionThe clinical phenotypes of sSMCs are variable and so further genetic testing and parental karyotype analysis are needed to confirm the characteristics of sSMCs. The SNP array used here allows a detailed characterisation of the sSMC and establishes a stronger genotype-phenotype correlation, thus allowing detailed genetic counselling for prenatal diagnosis.

Indexed as

Prenatal diagnosisSingle nucleotide polymorphism arraySmall supernumerary marker chromosome

Identifiers

PMID32514314
PMCPMC7251855

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