Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32514274›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2020

Tonsillar granuloma associated with hypogammaglobulinemia.

Aleksi Laajala, Outi Kuismin, Mikko Tastula, Leena Tiitto, Saila Kauppila, Anna Salo, Pirjo Åström, Antti Nissinen, Virpi Glumoff, Mikko R J Seppänen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksi LaajalaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Outi KuisminDepartment of Clinical Genetics, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Mikko TastulaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Leena TiittoRespiratory Medicine, Research Unit of Internal Medicine, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Saila KauppilaDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Research and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Anna SaloDepartment of Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Pirjo ÅströmResearch Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Antti NissinenResearch Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Virpi GlumoffResearch Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Mikko R J SeppänenRare Disease Center and Pediatric Research Center, Children and Adolescents, Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo HautalaResearch Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
University of Oulu · FIOulu University Hospital · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRare tonsillar granulomas may be caused for example by infections, malignancies or sarcoidosis. Granulomas also occur in inborn errors of immunity (IEI) such as common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) with B cell maturation defects and hypogammaglobulinemia. CVID shares various features with sarcoidosis and drug-induced secondary hypogammaglobulinemia; careful consideration of differential diagnosis between these conditions is warranted. CASE PRESENTATION: A 29-year-old female with epilepsy developed dysphagia, dyspnea and impaired exercise tolerance. Obstruction caused by swollen lingual tonsil and edema in the epiglottis and arytenoid mucosa were found. Lingual tonsil and epiglottis biopsies displayed non-necrotizing granulomas. There was no evidence of viral, bacterial, mycobacterial or fungal infections. Chest X-ray, computerized tomography of chest and ultrasound of neck and abdomen remained unremarkable. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) showed laryngeal enhancement. Empiric antimicrobials combined with prednisolone were insufficient to control her disease. In immunological evaluation, the patient had normal counts of B and T cells. Proportions of CD27

conclusionsTonsillar granulomas can be the presenting and only clinical feature of B cell deficiency, highlighting the diversity of symptoms and findings in primary or secondary immunodeficiencies.

Indexed as

GranulomaHypogammaglobulinemiaRituximabSarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID32514274
PMCPMC7257222
OpenAlexW3032572187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.