Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32514256›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2020

Increased dose primary thromboprophylaxis in ambulatory patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, a single centre cohort study.

Anthony Maraveyas, Farzana Haque, Iqtedar Ahmed Muazzam, Waqas Ilyas, George Bozas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: Risk Factors, Molecular Mechanisms, Future Management.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anthony MaraveyasQueen's Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull University Teachng Hospitals (HUTH), Cottingham, HU16 5JQ UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4176-5176
Farzana HaqueQueen's Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull University Teachng Hospitals (HUTH), Cottingham, HU16 5JQ UK.
Iqtedar Ahmed MuazzamQueen's Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull University Teachng Hospitals (HUTH), Cottingham, HU16 5JQ UK.
Waqas IlyasQueen's Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull University Teachng Hospitals (HUTH), Cottingham, HU16 5JQ UK.
George BozasQueen's Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull University Teachng Hospitals (HUTH), Cottingham, HU16 5JQ UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (aPDAC) patients have a lifetime all type thromboembolic event (ATTE) rate of 25-35%. Efficacy and safety of increased dose primary thromboprophylaxis (IDPTP) with low molecular heparin (LMWH) given for 3 months has been shown in two prospective randomized trials.

objectivesTo report on efficacy -reduction of all type thromboembolic events (ATTE)-, safety -incidence of Major Bleeding (MB)- and compliance in a single-centre cohort of aPDAC patients receiving first line chemotherapy and LMWH-IDPTP.

methodsFrom May 2009 to October 2016, 82 patients received IDPTP -LMWH with dalteparin. Schedule: 55 kg and below: 7500 IU, between 55 and 80 kg: 10,000 IU, above 80 kg: 12,500 IU. MB is reported using the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria. ATTE was defined as any arterial or venous event, incidental or clinically symptomatic, including visceral VTE.

resultsMean and median time on dalteparin was 10.2 (95%CI 8.1, 12.4) and 8.0 (95%CI 6.2, 9.7) months respectively. ATTE was observed in 7 (8.5%) of patients, with a median time on IDPTP of 6.2 months (95% CI 10.0, 13.2). MB was seen in 10 (12.2%) patients with a median time on IDPTP of 4.5 months (95% CI 1.6, 7.4). Six major bleeds (60%) were the direct or indirect result of aPDAC. Eighty-one patients had died at the time of data collection with a median overall survival time of 8.7 months (95%CI 6.4, 11.0). Thromboembolism and bleeding were late events. No impact of thromboembolism or bleeding on overall survival was observed.

conclusionsIDPTP-dalteparin was associated with lower ATTE occurrence rates than expected and comparable major bleeding rates. ATTE and MB were late events, the majority of MB was from direct or indirect result of locally progressing aPDAC. Since these conditions can frequently arise in aPDAC, IDPTP should be regularly reviewed beyond 3 months.

Indexed as

AmbulatoryChemotherapyDalteparinPancreatic cancerThromboprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID32514256
PMCPMC7257220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.