Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32514251›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2020

DSG2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis and promotes early-stage cervical cancer.

Shuhang Qin, Yuandong Liao, Qiqiao Du, Wei Wang, Jiaming Huang, Pan Liu, Chunliang Shang, Tianyu Liu, Meng Xia, Shuzhong Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuhang QinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8613-3610
Yuandong LiaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Qiqiao DuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Wei WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Jiaming HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Pan LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Chunliang ShangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191 People's Republic of China.
Tianyu LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Meng XiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.
Shuzhong YaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 58, Guangzhou, 510080 People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1882-3414
Sun Yat-sen University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenesis and developmental mechanism of early-stage (FIGO 2009 IA2-IIA2) cervical cancer (CC) remain unclear. Seeking novel molecular biomarkers based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) will facilitate the understanding of CC pathogenesis and help evaluate early-stage CC prognosis.

methodsTo identify prognosis-related genes in early-stage CC, we analyzed TCGA mRNA-seq data and clinical data by univariate Cox and Kaplan-Meier plotter analyses. Differential expression analysis identified upregulated genes in early-stage CC. Combined with the genes correlated with unfavorable prognosis, we selected desmoglein-2 (DSG2) for further investigation. To detect DSG2 expression in early-stage CC, we used immunohistochemistry (IHC), quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blotting. The relationship between the expression of DSG2 and clinical features was analyzed by the Chi square test. Cox analysis was applied to assess the relationship between CC overall survival (OS) and risk factors. The correlations between DSG2 expression and CC cell line proliferation and migration were investigated with Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and migration assays.

resultsThere were 416 prognosis-related genes in early-stage CC. DSG2, matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP1), carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9), homeobox A1 (HOXA1), and serine protease inhibitor B3 (SERPINB3) were upregulated in early-stage CC compared with adjacent noncancerous tissue (ANT) and correlated with unfavorable prognosis. Among them, DSG2 was most significantly correlated with patient survival. Coexpression analysis indicated that DSG2 was probably involved in cell division, positive regulation of transferase activity, positive regulation of cell migration, EGFR upregulation pathway and regulation of lymphangiogenesis. IHC, qRT-PCR and western blotting showed that DSG2 expression was higher in CC than in normal tissue. Significant correlations were identified between DSG2 expression and several aggressive clinical features, including pelvic lymph node metastasis (PLNM). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that DSG2 and PLNM were independent prognostic factors for OS. DSG2 knockdown inhibited CC cell proliferation and migration.

conclusionsDSG2 is a biomarker that promotes tumor proliferation and metastasis and is correlated with poor prognosis in early-stage CC.

Indexed as

Desmoglein-2Early-stage cervical cancerPelvic lymph node metastasisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32514251
PMCPMC7268232
OpenAlexW3032981971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.