Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513547›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2020

Trajectories of occupational and social functioning in people with recent-onset non-affective psychosis enrolled in specialized early intervention services across New York state.

Els van der Ven, Jennifer Scodes, Cale Basaraba, Luca Pauselli, Franco Mascayano, Ilana Nossel, Iruma Bello, Jennifer Humensky, Ezra Susser, Melanie Wall and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Els van der VenMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: e.vanderven@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Jennifer ScodesMental Health Data Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Cale BasarabaMental Health Data Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Luca PauselliNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Division of Behavioral Health Services and Policy Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Franco MascayanoMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Ilana NosselNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Division of Behavioral Health Services and Policy Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Iruma BelloNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Division of Behavioral Health Services and Policy Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer HumenskyNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Ezra SusserMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Melanie WallMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Lisa DixonNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Division of Behavioral Health Services and Policy Research & Center for Practice Innovations, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

OnTrackNY's LearningHealthcareSystemR01MH120597 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BELLO, IRUMA, DIXON, LISA B. · 2019 to 2022
$7.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the benefits of early intervention services for the initial stages of psychosis ongoing impairments in functioning are common.

aimsTo identify 1-year trajectories of occupational and social functioning in individuals enrolled in OnTrackNY, a statewide program offering early intervention services for recent-onset psychosis in community settings.

methodWe included 937 persons with recent-onset psychosis enrolled at 19 programs across New York State. Demographic, social and clinical data was collected at program entry and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. We used growth mixture models to identify occupational and social functioning trajectories and examined the association between trajectory class, baseline factors and symptoms during 1-year follow-up.

resultsFour distinct trajectory classes of occupational and social functioning were identified. The converging (58.0%) class had disparate levels of functioning at baseline (low occupational, higher social) which eventually converged. The other classes had high-stable (14.8%), moderate-stable (17.8%) and low-improving (9.4%) trajectories. Female gender, educational attainment and private insurance status were significantly associated with the trajectory characterized by higher functioning, while living alone, homelessness, a longer period from psychosis onset to program enrollment, a schizophrenia diagnosis and cannabis use at enrollment were associated with the poorest trajectory. The differences in severity of symptoms by trajectory class diminished over time.

conclusionsTrajectories of occupational and social functioning showed substantial variation, but overall, remained stable or improved during 1-year follow-up. The relationship between symptoms and occupational and social functioning attenuated after the acute treatment phase.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSocial InteractionEarly Intervention, EducationalFemaleHumansNew YorkEarly interventionFunctioningOutcomePsychosisTrajectories

Identifiers

PMID32513547
PMCPMC8273912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.