Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513345›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2020

Two complementary model-based methods for calculating the risk of international spreading of a novel virus from the outbreak epicentre. The case of COVID-19.

Eduardo Massad, Marcos Amaku, Annelies Wilder-Smith, Paulo Cesar Costa Dos Santos, Claudio Jose Struchiner, Francisco Antonio Bezerra Coutinho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Quarantine and the risk of COVID-19 importation.Epidemiology and infection · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Eduardo MassadSchool of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-2916
Marcos AmakuSchool of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4752-6774
Annelies Wilder-SmithDepartment Public Health and Clinical, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paulo Cesar Costa Dos SantosSchool of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1987-7211
Claudio Jose StruchinerSchool of Applied Mathematics, Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Francisco Antonio Bezerra CoutinhoSchool of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRFundação Getulio Vargas · BRHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present two complementary model-based methods for calculating the risk of international spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 from the outbreak epicentre. One model aims to calculate the number of cases that would be exported from an endemic country to disease-free regions by travellers. The second model calculates the probability that an infected traveller will generate at least one secondary autochthonous case in the visited country. Although this paper focuses on the data from China, our methods can be adapted to calculate the risk of importation and subsequent outbreaks. We found an average R0 = 5.31 (ranging from 4.08 to 7.91) and a risk of spreading of 0.75 latent individuals per 1000 travellers. In addition, one infective traveller would be able to generate at least one secondary autochthonous case in the visited country with a probability of 23%.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksHumansModels, TheoreticalPandemicsPneumonia, ViralProbabilityRiskSARS-CoV-2TravelCoronavirusmathematical modelling

Identifiers

PMID32513345
PMCPMC7298081
OpenAlexW3033299997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.