Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513340›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2020

Changes in plant-based diet quality and health-related quality of life in women.

Megu Y Baden, Shiho Kino, Xiaoran Liu, Yanping Li, Yongjoo Kim, Laura D Kubzansky, An Pan, Olivia I Okereke, Walter C Willett, Frank B Hu and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Association between the quality of plant-based diets and risk of frailty.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Megu Y Baden *Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-0969
Shiho Kino *Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Xiaoran LiuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Yanping LiDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Yongjoo KimDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Laura D KubzanskyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
An PanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei430030, People's Republic of China.
Olivia I OkerekeDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA02115, USA.

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S, PERISSI, VALENTINA · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have evaluated the association between a healthful plant-based diet and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We followed 50 290 women in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS; 1992-2000) and 51 784 women in NHSII (1993-2001) for 8 years to investigate changes in plant-based diet quality in relation to changes in physical and mental HRQoL. Plant-based diet quality was assessed by three plant-based diet indices: overall plant-based diet index (PDI), healthful PDI (hPDI) and unhealthful PDI (uPDI). Physical and mental HRQoL were measured by physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS) of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. Diet was assessed 2 years before the HRQoL measurements and both were updated every 4 years. The associations between 4-year changes in PDIs and HRQoL were evaluated. Each 10-point increase in PDI was associated with an improvement of 0·07 (95 % CI 0·01, 0·13) in PCS and 0·11 (95 % CI 0·05, 0·16) in MCS. A 10-point increase in hPDI was associated with an increment of 0·13 (95 % CI 0·08, 0·19) in PCS and 0·09 (95 % CI 0·03, 0·15) in MCS. Conversely, a 10-point increase in uPDI was associated with decreases in PCS and MCS (-0·07 (95 % CI -0·12, -0·02) and -0·10 (95 % CI -0·16, -0·05), respectively). Compared with a stable diet, an increase in hPDI was significantly associated with improvements in physical HRQoL in older women and with mental HRQoL in younger women. In conclusion, adherence to a healthful plant-based diet was modestly associated with improvements in both physical and mental dimensions of HRQoL.

Indexed as

AdultDiet, HealthyDiet, VegetarianFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeDiet qualityHealthful plant-based dietHealth-related quality of lifePlant-based diet index

Identifiers

PMID32513340
PMCPMC7554085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.