Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513300›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2020

Adult attachment style and maternal-infant bonding: the indirect path of parenting stress.

Dag Nordahl, Kamilla Rognmo, Agnes Bohne, Inger Pauline Landsem, Vibeke Moe, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson Wang, Ragnhild Sørensen Høifødt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parenting Stress and Stressful Life Events Among Caregivers of Toddler Siblings of Autistic and Non-Autistic Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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  16. Infantile atopic dermatitis and maternal-infant bonding: a mixed methods study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dag NordahlDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. dag.nordahl@uit.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-2171
Kamilla RognmoDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Agnes BohneDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Inger Pauline LandsemDivision of Child and Adolescent Health, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Vibeke MoeDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson WangDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Ragnhild Sørensen HøifødtDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NONord University · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

UiT The Arctic University of Norway IN-1096130 (Funding of publication charges)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of maternal-infant bonding is related to important child outcomes. The literature has assumed that the ability to form relationships is a relatively stable trait, and research studies have suggested that a mother's attachment style in close adult relationships is related to mother-infant bonding. The transition to parenthood is also often stressful, and the adult attachment style may relate to parenting stress in the first year after birth. Such stress could possibly have a negative relationship with the mother-infant bond. In the present study, we examined the associations between maternal adult attachment styles and the quality of mother-infant bonding and whether this relationship is mediated by parenting stress.

methodsThe present study sample comprised 168 women (mean age 31.0 years, SD 4.23 years). Between weeks 31 and 41 of gestation, the anxious and avoidant adult attachment dimensions were measured with the Experiences in Close Relationships questionnaire (ECR). Between 5 and 15 weeks after birth mother-infant bonding and parenting stress were measured with the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale (MPAS) and the Parenting Stress Index-Parent Domain (PSI-PD), respectively.

resultsBoth attachment-related avoidance and attachment-related anxiety correlated significantly and negatively with mother-infant bonding. However, a regression analysis showed that only attachment-related avoidance was a significant predictor of mother-infant bonding when controlling for demographic variables and maternal mental health history. The relationship between the adult attachment style and bonding was mediated by parenting stress. Higher scores on attachment avoidance and anxiety were related to increased stress, which was related to decreased quality of bonding. The overall parent domain and the subscale of competence in the parent-related stress dimension mediated between attachment avoidance and bonding, and the overall parent domain and the subscales of competence and role restriction mediated between attachment anxiety and bonding. There was no direct relationship between the adult attachment style and mother-infant bonding when parenting stress was included as a mediator.

conclusionsThis study illustrates that maternal adult attachment style relates to mother-infant bonding. This relationship was mediated by parenting stress. The results may have implications for the early identification of mothers at risk of having bonding difficulties.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyFemaleHumansInfantMother-Child RelationsMothersObject AttachmentParentingRegression AnalysisStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAttachment styleBondingMaternal-infant bondingMediationMother-infant relationshipParenting stress

Identifiers

PMID32513300
PMCPMC7278048
OpenAlexW3033971619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.