Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513283›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2020

Is the allocation of medical and health resources effective? Characteristic facts from regional heterogeneity in China.

Ming Yi, Jiachao Peng, Lian Zhang, Yao Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming YiSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Jiachao PengSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China. pengjiachao@cug.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-4830
Lian ZhangSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Yao ZhangSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China. zhangyao@cug.edu.cn.
China University of Geosciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the last decade, the expenditure on public medical and health has increased greatly in China, however, problems as low efficiency and unfairness still exist. How to accurately describe the effectiveness of existing medical and health resources in combination with regional heterogeneity is of great significance to China's medical and health reform.

methodsBased on provincial panel data for the period of 2005 to 2017, combining expected output and unexpected output, this paper constructs a super-efficiency three-stage SBM-DEA model, to measure and analyze the spatial-temporal heterogeneity characteristics and influencing factors of public medical and health efficiency (PMHE).

results(1) After the impacts of random error and external environmental factors are removed, the mean value of overall PMHE is 0.9274, failing to reach DEA efficiency, and PMHE shows a fluctuated downward trend. (2) The adjusted PMHE level shows a prominent spatial imbalance at the stage 3. The average efficiency level is ranked by the East > the West > the Central > the Northeast. (3) The increases of GDP per capita and population density are beneficial to the improvement of PMHE, while income level and education level are disadvantageous to PMHE, and last, the urbanization level, an uncertain effect. (4) There is no σ convergence of the PMHE in the East, the Central and the West, that is, the internal differences may gradually expand in the future, while the Northeast shows a significant σ convergence trending of PMHE. (5) The state's allocation of medical and health resources has undergone major changes during "The Twelfth Five-Year Plan".

conclusionThis study innovatively incorporates undesired outputs of health care into the efficiency evaluation framework by constructing the main efficiency evaluation indicators. The results of the robust evaluation conclude that China's existing investment in medical and health resources is generally not effective. Therefore, although China's health care reform has made certain achievement, it is still necessary to expand the investment in health care resources.

Indexed as

EfficiencyModels, StatisticalChinaHealth Care ReformHealth ExpendituresHealth ResourcesHumansPublic HealthResource AllocationSpatio-Temporal AnalysisPublic medical and health efficiencySpatial heterogeneityStochastic frontier analysisThree-stage DEA model

Identifiers

PMID32513283
PMCPMC7477901
OpenAlexW3033344002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.