Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513207›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Refining the transcriptome of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum using amplification-free RNA-seq.

Lia Chappell, Philipp Ross, Lindsey Orchard, Timothy J Russell, Thomas D Otto, Matthew Berriman, Julian C Rayner, Manuel Llinás

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Revisiting Glutathione Transferases ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Systematic in vitro evolution inScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  20. AeLife · 2024
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lia ChappellWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Philipp RossDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Huck Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Lindsey OrchardDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Huck Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Timothy J RussellDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Huck Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Thomas D OttoWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Matthew BerrimanWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Julian C RaynerWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Manuel LlinásDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Huck Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. manuel@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-5882

Funding

Spatial Patterning During DevelopmentP50GM071508 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GAMMIE, ALISON E · 2004 to 2013
$30.6M
Eukaryotic Gene Regulation (EGR) Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM125592 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI REESE, JOSEPH C · 2018 to 2022
$920k
Burroughs Wellcome Fund 1007041.02NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071508NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM125592NIH HHS 1DP2OD001315Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium parasites undergo several major developmental transitions during their complex lifecycle, which are enabled by precisely ordered gene expression programs. Transcriptomes from the 48-h blood stages of the major human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum have been described using cDNA microarrays and RNA-seq, but these assays have not always performed well within non-coding regions, where the AT-content is often 90-95%.

resultsWe developed a directional, amplification-free RNA-seq protocol (DAFT-seq) to reduce bias against AT-rich cDNA, which we have applied to three strains of P. falciparum (3D7, HB3 and IT). While strain-specific differences were detected, overall there is strong conservation between the transcriptional profiles. For the 3D7 reference strain, transcription was detected from 89% of the genome, with over 78% of the genome transcribed into mRNAs. We also find that transcription from bidirectional promoters frequently results in non-coding, antisense transcripts. These datasets allowed us to refine the 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs), which can be variable, long (> 1000 nt), and often overlap those of adjacent transcripts.

conclusionsThe approaches applied in this study allow a refined description of the transcriptional landscape of P. falciparum and demonstrate that very little of the densely packed P. falciparum genome is inactive or redundant. By capturing the 5' and 3' ends of mRNAs, we reveal both constant and dynamic use of transcriptional start sites across the intraerythrocytic developmental cycle that will be useful in guiding the definition of regulatory regions for use in future experimental gene expression studies.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsGene Expression ProfilingHumansLife Cycle StagesMalaria, FalciparumNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerSpecies Specificity3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID32513207
PMCPMC7278070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.