Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32513166›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Barriers to advance care planning: a qualitative study of seriously ill Chinese patients and their families.

Johnny T K Cheung, Doreen Au, Anthony H F Ip, Jenny Chan, Kenway Ng, Lok Cheung, Jacqueline Yuen, Elsie Hui, Jenny Lee, Raymond Lo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Advanced Care Plan Among Older Chinese in Residential Aged Care: A Retrospective Review.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johnny T K CheungInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. johnnycheung.cuhk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-5218
Doreen AuInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Anthony H F IpInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jenny ChanInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kenway NgInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lok CheungInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jacqueline YuenInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Elsie HuiDepartment of Medicine & Geriatrics, Shatin Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jenny LeeDepartment of Medicine & Geriatrics, Tai Po Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Raymond LoDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jean WooInstitute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKShatin Hospital · CNTai Po Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) facilitates identification and documentation of patients' treatment preferences. Its goal aligns with that of palliative care - optimizing quality of life of seriously ill patients. However, concepts of ACP and palliative care remain poorly recognized in Chinese population. This study aims at exploring barriers to ACP from perspective of seriously ill patients and their family caregivers.

methodsThis is a qualitative study conducted in a Palliative Day Care Centre of Hong Kong between October 2016 and July 2017. We carried out focus groups and individual interviews for the seriously ill patients and their family caregivers. A semi-structured interview guide was used to explore participants' experiences and attitudes about ACP. Qualitative content analysis was adopted to analyze both manifest content and latent content.

resultsA total of 17 patients and 13 family caregivers participated in our study. The qualitative analysis identified four barriers to ACP: 1) limited patients' participation in autonomous decision making, 2) cognitive and emotional barriers to discussion, 3) lack of readiness and awareness of early discussion, and 4) unprepared healthcare professionals and healthcare system.

conclusionsParticipations of seriously ill patients, family caregivers and healthcare workers in ACP initiation are lacking respectively. A series of interventions are necessary to resolve the barriers.

Indexed as

AdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedAsian PeopleCritical IllnessFemaleFocus GroupsHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAdvance directivesDo-not-attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitationEnd of life carePalliative care

Identifiers

PMID32513166
PMCPMC7282137
OpenAlexW3033760785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.