Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32512649›Full record

ArticleBJU international2020

Preoperative frailty and outcome in patients undergoing radical cystectomy.

Ellen van der Vlies, Maartje Los, Pascal E F Stijns, Marike van Hengel, Nynke M S Blaauw, Willem Jan W Bos, Eric P A van Dongen, Harm H E van Melick, Peter G Noordzij

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In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Feasibility of a geriatric comanagement (GERICO) pilot program for patients 75 and older undergoing radical cystectomy.European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen van der VliesDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Maartje LosDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Pascal E F StijnsDepartment of, Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Marike van HengelDepartment of, Geriatrics, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Nynke M S BlaauwDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Willem Jan W BosDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Eric P A van DongenDepartment of, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Harm H E van MelickDepartment of, Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Peter G NoordzijDepartment of, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7115-8249
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the value of preoperative frailty screening in predicting postoperative severe complications and 1-year mortality in patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). PATIENTS AND

methodsProspective cohort single-centre study in patients undergoing RC from September 2016 to December 2017. Preoperative frailty screening was implemented as standard care and was used to guide shared decision-making during multidisciplinary team meetings. Frailty screening consisted of validated tools to assess physical, mental and social frailty. Patients were considered frail when having two or more frailty characteristics. The primary endpoint was the composite of a severe complication (Clavien-Dindo Grade III-V) within 30 days and 1-year all-cause mortality. The secondary endpoints included any complication (Clavien-Dindo II-V), length of stay, readmission within 30 days, and all-cause mortality. Logistic regression analysis and the concordance statistic (c-statistic) were used to describe the association and predictive value of preoperative frailty screening.

resultsA total of 63 patients were included; 39 (61.9%) were considered frail. Preoperative frailty was associated with a seven-fold increased risk of a severe complication or death 1 year after RC [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 7.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7-31.8; 22 patients]. Compared to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and Charlson Comorbidity Index, frailty showed the best model performance (Nagelkerke R

conclusionsFrail patients undergoing RC are at high risk of postoperative adverse outcomes including death. Preoperative frailty screening improves preoperative risk stratification and may be used to guide patient selection for RC.

Indexed as

CystectomyAgedFemaleFrailtyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder Neoplasms#BladderCancerbladder carcinoma#blcsmfrailtyradical cystectomyrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID32512649
OpenAlexW3033583514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.