Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32512252›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2020

Risk taking, sensation seeking and personality as related to changes in substance use from adolescence to young adulthood.

Natalia LaSpada, Erin Delker, Patricia East, Estela Blanco, Jorge Delva, Raquel Burrows, Betsy Lozoff, Sheila Gahagan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia LaSpadaUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child Development and Community Health, La Jolla, CA, USA; Johns Hopkins University, Department of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erin DelkerUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child Development and Community Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Patricia EastUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child Development and Community Health, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: peast@ucsd.edu.
Estela BlancoUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child Development and Community Health, La Jolla, CA, USA; Public Health Doctoral Program, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge DelvaSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Raquel BurrowsInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Betsy LozoffDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sheila GahaganUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child Development and Community Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USBoston University · USInstituto de Salud Pública de Chile · CLUniversity of Chile · CLUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

NEUROMATURATION DELAYS IN IRON DEFICIENT ANEMIC INFANTSR01HD033487 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAHAGAN, SHEILA, LOZOFF, BETSY · 1997 to 2016
$8.8M
UCSD Integrated Cardiovascular Epidemiology FellowshipT32HL079891 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Matthew A Allison · 2007 to 2026
$6.7M
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Adolescent Obesity/Cardiovascular RiskR01HL088530 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAHAGAN, SHEILA · 2008 to 2017
$5.0M
Drug Use in Latin American Youth: Longitudinal Study from Infancy to AdolescenceR01DA021181 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DELVA, JORGE · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Long-Term Cognitive and Behavioral Effects of Early-Life Iron Deficiency and High-Iron SupplementationR03HD097295 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EAST, PATRICIA L · 2019 to 2020
$126k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088530NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL079891NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033487NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD097295NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined changes in substance use from adolescence to young adulthood as related to adolescents' risk taking, sensation seeking, antisocial activities, and personality traits.

methodsChilean youth (N = 890, 52% female) were studied in adolescence (14.5 and 16.2 years) and young adulthood (M age 21.3 years). Risk taking was assessed via a laboratory-based performance task (Balloon Analogue Risk Task), and self-administered questionnaires assessed sensation seeking, antisocial behaviors, personality and substance use.

resultsFrequent involvement in sensation seeking and antisocial activities were associated with increased odds of continued marijuana use from adolescence to young adulthood and of illicit substance use at young adulthood. High risk taking was associated with a reduced likelihood of discontinuing marijuana use at young adulthood, and high agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with reduced likelihood of new onset marijuana use and illicit substance use at young adulthood.

conclusionsResults highlight specific risk-taking tendencies and personality characteristics that relate to initiating, continuing, or discontinuing substance use at entry into adulthood. Sensation seeking and involvement in antisocial activities were the two foremost risk factors for continued use, which is a forecaster of drug dependence. Findings suggest potential prevention and intervention targets for abstaining from or discontinuing substance use as youth transition to adulthood.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAntisocial Personality DisorderChileFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMalePersonalityRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMarijuana usePersonalityRisk takingSensation seekingSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID32512252
PMCPMC7368834
OpenAlexW3034079645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.