Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32511227›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

MYO5B mutations in pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma promote cancer progression.

Tajana Tešan Tomić, Josefin Olausson, Anna Rehammar, Lily Deland, Andreas Muth, Katarina Ejeskär, Staffan Nilsson, Erik Kristiansson, Ola Nilsson Wassén, Frida Abel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tajana Tešan TomićDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Josefin OlaussonDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0171-2619
Anna RehammarDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-9160
Lily DelandDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Andreas MuthDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-1521
Katarina EjeskärSchool of Health and Education, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8962-0860
Staffan NilssonDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Erik KristianssonDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ola Nilsson WassénSahlgrenska Cancer Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Frida AbelDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6958-4487
University of Gothenburg · SEChalmers University of Technology · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Skövde · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of additional cancer-associated genes and secondary mutations driving the metastatic progression in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) is important for subtyping, and may provide optimization of therapeutic regimens. We recently reported novel recurrent nonsynonymous mutations in the MYO5B gene in metastatic PPGL. Here, we explored the functional impact of these MYO5B mutations, and analyzed MYO5B expression in primary PPGL tumor cases in relation to mutation status. Immunohistochemistry and mRNA expression analysis in 30 PPGL tumors revealed an increased MYO5B expression in metastatic compared to non-metastatic cases. In addition, subcellular localization of MYO5B protein was altered from cytoplasmic to membranous in some metastatic tumors, and the strongest and most abnormal expression pattern was observed in a paraganglioma harboring a somatic MYO5B:p.G1611S mutation. In addition to five previously discovered MYO5B mutations, the present study of 30 PPGL (8 previous and 22 new samples) also revealed two, and hence recurrent, mutations in the gene paralog MYO5A. The three MYO5B missense mutations with the highest prediction scores (p.L587P, p.G1611S and p.R1641C) were selected and functionally validated using site directed mutagenesis and stable transfection into human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-AS) and embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). In vitro analysis showed a significant increased proliferation rate in all three MYO5B mutated clones. The two somatically derived mutations, p.L587P and p.G1611S, were also found to increase the migration rate. Expression analysis of MYO5B mutants compared to wild type clones, demonstrated a significant enrichment of genes involved in migration, proliferation, cell adhesion, glucose metabolism, and cellular homeostasis. Our study validates the functional role of novel MYO5B mutations in proliferation and migration, and suggest the MYO5-pathway to be involved in the malignant progression in some PPGL tumors.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin Type VNeoplasm MetastasisPheochromocytomaBiomarkers, TumorMYO5B protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin Type V

Identifiers

PMID32511227
PMCPMC7329139
OpenAlexW3033308836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.