Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32510730›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2020

Evolutionary trade-offs of insecticide resistance - The fitness costs associated with target-site mutations in the nAChR of Drosophila melanogaster.

Rafael A Homem, Bliss Buttery, Ewan Richardson, Yao Tan, Linda M Field, Martin S Williamson, T G Emyr Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Exploring neonicotinoid effects onFrontiers in physiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael A HomemRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-1825
Bliss ButteryRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.
Ewan RichardsonRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9937-4197
Yao TanRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.
Linda M FieldRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-2513
Martin S WilliamsonRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.
T G Emyr DaviesRothamsted Research, Biointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9452-2947

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/OS/CP/000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of resistance to drugs and pesticides poses a major threat to human health and food security. Neonicotinoids are highly effective insecticides used to control agricultural pests. They target the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and mutations of the receptor that confer resistance have been slow to develop, with only one field-evolved mutation being reported to date. This is an arginine-to-threonine substitution at position 81 of the nAChR_β1 subunit in neonicotinoid-resistant aphids. To validate the role of R81T in neonicotinoid resistance and to test whether it may confer any significant fitness costs to insects, CRISPR/Cas9 was used to introduce an analogous mutation in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster. Flies carrying R81T showed an increased tolerance (resistance) to neonicotinoid insecticides, accompanied by a significant reduction in fitness. In comparison, flies carrying a deletion of the whole nAChR_α6 subunit, the target site of spinosyns, showed an increased tolerance to this class of insecticides but presented almost no fitness deficits.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessInsecticide ResistanceNeonicotinoidsAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsInsecticidesMutationReceptors, NicotinicDrosophila ProteinsInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsReceptors, NicotinicCRISPRinsecticide resistancenAChR_α6nAChR_β1neonicotinoidsnicotinic acetylcholine receptorR81Tspinosad

Identifiers

PMID32510730
PMCPMC7496652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.