Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32510655›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2020

Gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma: An analysis of 1084 cases from the National Cancer Database.

Reed I Ayabe, Michael M Wach, Samantha M Ruff, Laurence P Diggs, Sean P Martin, Timothy Wiemken, Leslie Hinyard, Jeremy L Davis, Carrie Luu, Jonathan M Hernandez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reed I AyabeSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-1047
Michael M WachSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Samantha M RuffSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Laurence P DiggsSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sean P MartinSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Timothy WiemkenSaint Louis University Center for Health Outcomes Research (SLUCOR), St. Louis, Missouri.
Leslie HinyardSaint Louis University Center for Health Outcomes Research (SLUCOR), St. Louis, Missouri.
Jeremy L DavisSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Carrie LuuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jonathan M HernandezSurgical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · USSaint Louis University · USSaint Louis University Hospital · US

Funding

Evaluating outcomes for patients with primary-metastatic gastrointestinal cancerZIABC011861 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HERNANDEZ, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2025
$166k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011861NIH Clinical Center Intramural Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGallbladder squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an uncommon malignancy whose rarity has made it particularly challenging to study. We utilized a national database to shed light on the clinicopathologic characteristics, management patterns, and survival associated with these tumors.

methodsPatients with gallbladder SCC were identified in the National Cancer Database. Clinicopathologic and treatment characteristics were recorded and compared with adenocarcinoma for context. Univariate and multivariable survival analyses were completed for patients who underwent resection.

resultsOverall, 1084 patients with SCC and 23 958 patients with adenocarcinoma were identified. Compared with those with adenocarcinoma, patients with SCC had higher grade tumors (P < .001) and were diagnosed at a later stage (P < .001). Patients with SCC were more likely to undergo radical cholecystectomy (17% vs 9%; P < .001), but had a higher rate of margin positivity (36% vs 29%; P < .001). SCC histology was associated with worse survival compared with adenocarcinoma, even after adjusting for R0 resections (13 vs 29 months; P < .001). On multivariable analysis, SCC histology was independently associated with abbreviated survival (P = .003).

conclusionsGallbladder SCCs are aggressive cancers that often present at an advanced stage. Complete surgical extirpation should be pursued when feasible. However, prognosis is worse than that of adenocarcinoma, even after R0 resection.

Indexed as

gallbladder cancergallbladder SCCgallbladder squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32510655
PMCPMC8482609
OpenAlexW3033684112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.