Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32510462›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Effectiveness of a 3-Month Mobile Phone-Based Behavior Change Program on Active Transportation and Physical Activity in Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Anna Ek, Christina Alexandrou, Emmie Söderström, Patrick Bergman, Christine Delisle Nyström, Artur Direito, Ulf Eriksson, Pontus Henriksson, Ralph Maddison, Ylva Trolle Lagerros and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03086837 (The Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03086837 nacompletednot on this map

The Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention (SCAMPI) Study: a Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Physical Activity Through Active Transportation

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2017 to 2019Enrolled253ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmsMobile phone based intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna EkDepartment of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-8408
Christina AlexandrouDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-1287
Emmie SöderströmDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5716-0847
Patrick BergmaneHealth Institute, Department of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4934-8684
Christine Delisle NyströmDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3496-8266
Artur DireitoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-8506
Ulf ErikssonStrömstad Academy, Strömstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9380-4328
Pontus HenrikssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2482-7048
Ralph MaddisonInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8564-5518
Ylva Trolle LagerrosDepartment of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6816-7577
Marcus BendtsenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8678-1164
Marie LöfDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2273-4430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive transportation (AT; ie, walking and cycling as a mode for transportation) has been associated with decreased morbidity and mortality; however, low-cost and scalable intervention programs are lacking.

objectiveThe goal of the research was to determine the effectiveness of a 3-month behavior change program delivered via a mobile phone app to promote AT (TravelVu Plus) on time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

methodsFor this 2-arm parallel randomized controlled trial, we recruited a population-based sample of 254 adults from Stockholm County who were aged 20 to 65 years and had access to a smartphone. On completion of 1-week baseline measures, the 254 participants were randomized to either the control or intervention group (1:1 ratio). Both groups had access to the standard TravelVu app (Trivector AB) for monitoring their AT for 6 months. The intervention group also received a 3-month behavior change program to promote AT (TravelVu Plus app). Assessors of outcomes were blinded to group allocation. Outcomes were objectively measured MVPA at 3 (primary) and 6 months. Secondary outcomes were AT, attitudes toward AT, and health-related quality of life at 3 and 6 months.

resultsNo effect on MVPA was observed after 3 months (P=.29); however, at 6 months the intervention group had a greater improvement in MVPA than the controls (6.05 minutes per day [95% CI 0.36 to 11.74; P=.04]). A Bayesian analyses showed that there was a 98% probability that the intervention had any effect at 6 months, and a 63% probability that this effect was >5 minute MVPA per day.

conclusionsNo effect on MVPA immediately after the intervention period (at 3 months) was observed; however, there was a delayed effect on MVPA (6 minutes per day) at 6 months, which corresponds to approximately 30% of the weekly MVPA recommendation. Our findings suggest that a behavior change program promoting AT delivered via an app may have a relevant effect on PA.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03086837; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03086837. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.1186/s12889-018-5658-4.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneMobile ApplicationsAdultAgedBayes TheoremExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeYoung Adultactive transportationbehavior changemobile phone appmobile phone interventionphysical activitysmartphone app

Identifiers

PMID32510462
PMCPMC7308910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.