Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32510120›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Signs for Early Detection of Dysphagia in Older Adults with Severe Alzheimer's Disease.

A L S Simões, A Oliva Filho, E Hebling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A L S SimõesProf. Dr. Eduardo Hebling, PO Box 52, 13414-903, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil, Tel./Fax: +55 19 2106-5209; e-mail: hebling@unicamp.br.
A Oliva Filho
E Hebling
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRForest Science and Research Institute · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to detect signs of dysphagia in older adults with and without Alzheimer's disease (AD). STUDY

designA cross-sectional study. SETTING AND

participantsA total of 280 institutionalized older adults (with AD = 145; without AD = 135), aged > 70 years, with oral feeding, both sexes were examined. MEASUREMENTS: Modified water-swallowing test determined the dysphagia. Independent variables were dependency level (modified Barthel Index), oral health and function status (residual teeth, occlusal contacts, passive lip sealing, tongue function, rinsing and gargling ability), nutritional status (Body Mass Index, Mini Nutritional Assessment), and diet-related assessments (appetite, storing or stuffing food in the mouth). Statistical analysis was carried out by Fisher´s Exact and chi-square tests. The analyzes of associations with the dysphagia outcome were performed by simple and multiple logistic regression models.

resultsSeverity of AD was significantly associated with dysphagia. The signs associated with dysphagia were decreased nutritional status, absence of appetite, and storing food in the mouth.

conclusionThese signs can be useful tools for early diagnosis of dysphagia in AD older adults.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutition DisordersEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleAlzheimer diseasedeglutitiondeglutition disordersdementiaDysphagiafeeding behaviorold adults

Identifiers

PMID32510120
PMCPMC12876562
OpenAlexW3025027573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.