ArticleJournal of current ophthalmology
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Selenium, Zinc and Copper in Patients with Keratoconus.
Article in Journal of current ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of keratoconus with serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and antioxidant trace elements: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022Pooled it
- Vitamin D and Ocular Diseases: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Imbalance of Pro-Oxidant and Anti-Oxidant Biomarkers in Patients with Keratoconus.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Corneal Extracellular Vesicles: Small Packages with a Big Impact.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Keratoconus: The Local Manifestation of a Systemic Disease?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Role of Vitamin D3 in Ocular Diseases.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Systemic and Ocular Associations of Keratoconus.Expert review of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Thyroid gland dysfunction and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in keratoconus.Eye (London, England) · 2023Article
- Oxidative Stress in the Anterior Ocular Diseases: Diagnostic and Treatment.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Vitamin D Supplementation Impacts Systemic Biomarkers of Collagen Degradation and Copper Metabolism in Patients With Keratoconus.Translational vision science & technology · 2022Observational
- Vitamin D, the Vitamin D Receptor, Calcitriol Analogues and Their Link with Ocular Diseases.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Nutritional and Metabolic Imbalance in Keratoconus.Nutrients · 2022Review
- The Pathomechanism, Antioxidant Biomarkers, and Treatment of Oxidative Stress-Related Eye Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Tear Proteomics in Keratoconus: A Quantitative SWATH-MS Analysis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021Article
- Biochemical and molecular alterations and potential clinical applications of biomarkers in keratoconus.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological SocietyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo assess the possible association between keratoconus (KC) and serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn), and Copper (Cu) and to compare it with age-matched healthy subjects.
methodsOne hundred patients with KC and 100 normal subjects were included. The two groups were compared for serum 25OHD and serum levels of three trace elements: Se, Zn, and Cu. These factors were also compared between groups with different KC stages.
resultsSerum levels of vitamin D, Zn, Cu, and Se were significantly different between the KC and normal groups (
conclusionLower serum 25OHD, Cu, Zn, and Se were found in the KC group compared to the control group. The results of this study suggest that a lower antioxidative activity may be involved in the possible etiology of KC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.