Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32509920›Full record

ArticleGE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology2020

Long-Term Follow-Up of Advanced Liver Disease after Sustained Virological Response to Treatment of Hepatitis C with Direct-Acting Antivirals: Outcomes from a Real-World Portuguese Cohort.

Tiago Pereira Guedes, Pedro Fragoso, Carolina Lemos, Mónica Garrido, Joana Silva, Daniela Falcão, Luís Maia, Teresa Moreira, José Manuel Ferreira, Isabel Pedroto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiago Pereira GuedesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Pedro FragosoInstituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Carolina LemosUnIGENe, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC) and Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Mónica GarridoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Joana SilvaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Daniela FalcãoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Luís MaiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Teresa MoreiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
José Manuel FerreiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Isabel PedrotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Centro Hospitalar do Porto · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect-acting antivirals (DAA) have revolutionized hepatitis C treatment, with high sustained virological response (SVR) rates reported, even in historically difficult-to-treat groups. SVR is associated with a decreased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), need for transplantation, and overall and liver-related mortality. Data from real-life cohorts on the medium- to long-term outcomes of patients with advanced liver disease and DAA-induced SVR are still missing.

objectivesTo report and analyze the long-term outcomes of DAA-induced SVR in a real-life cohort of patients with advanced liver disease.

methodIn this retrospective, longitudinal, single-center study, we collected data from patients with chronic hepatitis C infection and advanced liver disease (cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis) that had initiated DAA treatment between February 2015 and January 2017.

resultsA total of 237 patients were included. A treatment completion rate of 98.7% and an SVR rate of 97.8% (intention to treat: 96.6%) were found. Of the 229 patients with SVR, 67.2% were cirrhotic (64.2% Child-Pugh class A; 3.1% Child-Pugh class B) and 32.8% had stage F3 fibrosis, with an average follow-up of 28 months. The overall mortality rate was 19/1,000 person-years and the liver-related mortality rate was 9.5/1,000 person-years. The hepatic decompensation incidence rate was 25/1,000 person-years and the HCC incidence rate was 11.6/1,000 person-years. There was a sustained increase in serum platelet values during up to 2 years of follow-up. A history of pretreatment decompensation and baseline platelet and albumin values were significantly associated with the occurrence of adverse liver events after the end of treatment.

conclusionsA DAA-induced SVR remains durable and is associated with an excellent clinical prognosis in patients with compensated advanced liver disease and with improvement or disease stabilization in decompensated patients. SVR is associated with a low risk of - yet does not prevent - HCC occurrence or disease progression, especially in the presence of other causes of liver injury. It is recommended that these patients be kept under surveillance.

Indexed as

Antiviral agentsHepatitis CHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cirrhosisSustained virological response

Identifiers

PMID32509920
PMCPMC7250343
OpenAlexW2980914682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.