Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32509855›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2020

Minimum Clinically Important Difference of Gross Motor Function and Gait Endurance in Children with Motor Impairment: A Comparison of Distribution-Based Approaches.

Fabio Alexander Storm, Maurizio Petrarca, Elena Beretta, Sandra Strazzer, Luigi Piccinini, Cristina Maghini, Daniele Panzeri, Claudio Corbetta, Roberta Morganti, Gianluigi Reni and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Treatment for symptomatic hypermobility in childhood.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
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  16. Treatment for primary avascular necrosis of the lower limb in childhood.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio Alexander StormScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Bioengineering Laboratory, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-8090
Maurizio PetrarcaBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Neurosciences and Neurorehabilitation, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-3569
Elena BerettaScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Acquired Brain Injury Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-7624
Sandra StrazzerScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Acquired Brain Injury Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-6565
Luigi PiccininiScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Functional Rehabilitation Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Cristina MaghiniScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Functional Rehabilitation Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-7954
Daniele PanzeriScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Bioengineering Laboratory, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-8709
Claudio CorbettaScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Bioengineering Laboratory, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Roberta MorgantiScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Acquired Brain Injury Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-7372
Gianluigi ReniScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Bioengineering Laboratory, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-3287
Enrico CastelliBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Neurosciences and Neurorehabilitation, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-8936
Flaminia FrascarelliBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Neurosciences and Neurorehabilitation, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra ColazzaBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Neurosciences and Neurorehabilitation, Rome, Italy.
Giampietro CordoneBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Neurosciences and Neurorehabilitation, Rome, Italy.
Emilia BiffiScientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Bioengineering Laboratory, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-9735
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is a standard way of measuring clinical relevance. The objective of this work was to establish the MCID for the 6-minute walking test (6minWT) and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) in pediatric gait disorders.

methodsA cohort, pretest-posttest study was conducted in a hospitalized care setting. A total of 182 patients with acquired brain injury (ABI) or cerebral palsy (CP) performed 20 robot-assisted gait training sessions complemented with 20 sessions of physical therapy over 4 weeks. Separate MCIDs were calculated using 5 distribution-based approaches, complemented with an anonymized survey completed by clinical professionals.

resultsThe MCID range for the 6minWT was 20-38 m in the ABI cohort, with subgroup ranges of 20-36 m for GMFCS I-II, 23-46 m for GMFCS III, and 24-46 m for GMFCS IV. MCIDs for the CP population were 6-23 m, with subgroup ranges of 4-28 m for GMFCS I-II, 9-19 m for GMFCS III, and 10-27 m for GMFCS IV. For GMFM-88 total score, MCID values were 1.1%-5.3% for the ABI cohort and 0.1%-3.0% for the CP population. For dimension "D" of the GMFM, MCID ranges were 2.3%-6.5% and 0.8%-5.2% for ABI and CP populations, respectively. For dimension "E," MCID ranges were 2.8%-6.5% and 0.3%-4.9% for ABI and CP cohorts, respectively. The survey showed a large interquartile range, but the results well mimicked the distribution-based methods.

conclusionsThis study identified for the first time MCID ranges for 6minWT and GMFM-88 in pediatric patients with neurological impairments, offering useful insights for clinicians to evaluate the impact of treatments. Distribution-based methods should be used with caution: methods based on pre-post correlation may underestimate MCID when applied to patients with small improvements over the treatment period. Our results should be complemented with estimates obtained using consensus- and anchor-based approaches.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyTreatment OutcomeAdolescentBrain InjuriesCerebral PalsyChildDifferential ThresholdFemaleGaitHumansMaleMotor DisordersMotor SkillsRetrospective StudiesRoboticsWalk Test

Identifiers

PMID32509855
PMCPMC7246400
OpenAlexW3024132835

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.