Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32509672›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Association of elderly age and chronic illnesses: Role of gender as a risk factor.

Bandar Alhumaidi Alharbi, Nazish Masud, Fahad Abdullah Alajlan, Nwaf Ibrahim Alkhanein, Fares Thamer Alzahrani, Zaid Majed Almajed, Reema Khalid Mohammed Alessa, Ali Ibrahim Al-Farhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Pre-Vaccination COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy in a Croatian Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bandar Alhumaidi AlharbiKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Nazish MasudKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Abdullah AlajlanKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Nwaf Ibrahim AlkhaneinKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Fares Thamer AlzahraniKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Zaid Majed AlmajedKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Reema Khalid Mohammed AlessaKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Ibrahim Al-FarhanKing Abdullah International Medical and Research Center, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsChronic diseases are the leading cause of death as well as disability worldwide. There is a little information about the prevalence of these diseases among Saudi elderly population. The aim of the study was to assess the role of gender as risk factor for chronic diseases among elderly patients seen at primary health care centers and identify the most common chronic comorbidities among the elderly.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted by reviewing charts of elderly patients having chronic illnesses seeking consultation between January to December 2016. Based on WHO classification data for 19 chronic diseases were extracted using electronic charts of the patients. Chi-square test and logistic regression was used to access the gender as predictor for chronic illnesses with statistical significance was set at

resultsThe total number 319 elderly patients were included in the study after random sampling with a mean age of 75 ± 7 years. Around 83 (26%) of patients were severely obese (BMI >35) with a mean BMI of 30 ± 6.7. The most common chronic illnesses were cardiovascular diseases 229 (71.8%), dyslipidemia 183 (57.4%) and diabetes 179 (56.1%). The chronic respiratory and endocrine diseases were common among the elderly females (

conclusionThe study concludes that females are more likely to have chronic diseases at elder age than males. However, disease of the genitourinary system was significantly higher among male elderly. Multimorbidity significantly increased the need for frequent visits to the hospital.

Indexed as

Co-morbiditiesdiabeteshyperlipidemiamultimorbiditynon-communicableold age

Identifiers

PMID32509672
PMCPMC7266230
OpenAlexW3012721629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.