Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32509658›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Role of natural salivary defenses in the maintenance of healthy oral microbiota in children and adolescents.

Mohammed Ahsan Razi, Seema Qamar, Adya Singhal, Ankit Mahajan, Shandar Siddiqui, Ruchi Staffy Mohina Minz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring potential salivary biomarkers for dental caries: a systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Dental caries in childhood cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed Ahsan RaziDepartment of Periodontology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Seema QamarDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Adya SinghalDepartment of Periodontology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Ankit MahajanDepartment of Periodontology, Goverment Dental College Shimla, Snowdown, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Shandar SiddiquiDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Ruchi Staffy Mohina MinzDepartment of Periodontology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Vinoba Bhave University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study served the purpose of assessing the levels of salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), proteins, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase levels in caries-free and caries active children. MATERIALS AND

methodsStratified randomized sampling method was used to include 40 subjects in the age group 12-15 years having a full complement of permanent dentition except for third molars. The selected pediatric subjects were further divided into two groups of 20 each based on DMFS score, Group-I - Caries free (DMFS score = 0) and Group-II - Caries active (DMFS score ≥10). Unstimulated midmorning saliva samples were collected and analyzed colorimetrically and by radial immunodiffusion method for constituents of saliva understudy.

resultsThe mean salivary IgA levels in children in Group-I (caries-free children) was 10.63 ± 2.85 mg/dL which was statistically higher as compared to caries active children in Group-II (8.50 ± 1.43 mg/dL).The mean salivary protein level in children of Group-II was statistically higher at 3.28 ± 0.12 mg/dL as compared to Group-I (2.89 ± 0.11 mg/dL).

conclusionThe present study showed decreased levels of salivary immunoglobulin A and high concentration of salivary protein in children with increased caries experience which is indicative of the protective role of salivary constituents in caries-free children.

Indexed as

Alkaline phosphatasedental cariesimmunoglobulin A (IgA)immunoglobulin G (IgG)saliva

Identifiers

PMID32509658
PMCPMC7266239
OpenAlexW3012562864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.