Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32509594›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2020

Boosting the Immune System for HIV Cure: A γδ T Cell Perspective.

Brendan T Mann, Edward Sambrano, Sanjay B Maggirwar, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brendan T MannDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Edward SambranoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Sanjay B MaggirwarDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Natalia Soriano-SarabiaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
George Washington University · US

Funding

Platelet-mediated neuroinflammatory response to HIVR01NS066801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Peripheral and tissue-resident gamm/delta T cells in HIV latencyR01AI125097 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Allogeneic cytotoxic gammadelta T cells for HIV cure immunotherapyR21AI157864 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2021 to 2022
$436k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125097NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI157864NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major barrier to HIV cure is a population of long-lived cells that harbor latent but replication-competent virus, are not eliminated by antiretroviral therapy (ART), and remain indistinguishable from uninfected cells. However, ART does not cure HIV infection, side effects to treatment still occur, and the steady global rate of new infections makes finding a sustained ART-free HIV remission or cure for HIV-seropositive individuals urgently needed. Approaches aimed to cure HIV are mostly based on the "shock and kill" method that entails the use of a drug compound to reactivate latent virus paired together with strategies to boost or supplement the existing immune system to clear reactivated latently infected cells. Traditionally, these strategies have utilized CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTL) but have been met with a number of challenges. Enhancing innate immune cell populations, such as γδ T cells, may provide an alternative route to HIV cure. γδ T cells possess anti-viral and cytotoxic capabilities that have been shown to directly inhibit HIV infection and specifically eliminate reactivated, latently infected cells

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansVirus Latencyallogeneic T cellHIV latencyimmunotherapyinnate immnuityγδ T cells

Identifiers

PMID32509594
PMCPMC7248175
OpenAlexW3024211359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.