ArticleJournal of health & pollution2020
Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis and Respiratory Health Profile of a Population Exposed to Wood Smoke in Nicaragua.
Article in Journal of health & pollution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy and safety ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- From Biomarkers to Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Air Pollution: A Neglected Risk Factor for Dementia in Latin America and the Caribbean.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundHousehold air pollution (HAP) is one of the most important environmental risk factors worldwide associated with chronic respiratory diseases.
objectivesThe present study focused on respiratory health in a population with high wood smoke exposure in Nicaragua.
methodsWe employed a cross-sectional study with 213 participants. Data on the prevalence of chronic bronchitis (chronic bronchitis), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, including respiratory scores and pulmonary function tests, were documented. The role of risk factors for chronic bronchitis was analyzed.
resultsWe found a high prevalence of chronic airway diseases in the population exposed to wood smoke. A higher prevalence of chronic bronchitis was found in persons serving as primary cooks in households. Further confounding factors for chronic bronchitis included age, a prior diagnosis of asthma, inhalational allergies and lower socioeconomic status. Respiratory scores were elevated in individuals with chronic bronchitis.
conclusionsThis is one of the first studies in a wood smoke-exposed population in Nicaragua showing a high prevalence of chronic bronchitis and COPD with an emphasis on the analysis of personal and environmental risk factors. Further studies are needed to address which combination of interventions is most efficient for ameliorating respiratory health hazards. PARTICIPANT CONSENT: Obtained. ETHICS APPROVAL: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Luebeck, Germany (reference number 12-214), and by the Ethics Committee of the Department of Medical Sciences at National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Managua, Nicaragua. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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