Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32509403›Full record

ArticleJournal of health & pollution2020

Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation and Health Risks with Associated Histopathological Changes in Clarias gariepinus from the Kado Fish Market, Abuja, Nigeria.

Samson E Abalaka, Simon I Enem, Idoko S Idoko, Nuhu A Sani, Oremeyi Z Tenuche, Sunday A Ejeh, Wonder K Sambo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health & pollution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Potential Carcinogens in Makeup Cosmetics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samson E AbalakaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-5365
Simon I EnemDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-2339
Idoko S IdokoDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-1090
Nuhu A SaniDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-2535
Oremeyi Z TenucheDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-4691
Sunday A EjehDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-0766
Wonder K SamboVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-6028
University of Abuja · NGAhmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAquatic pollution by heavy metals has become a global problem and is of great concern due to the detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems and possible human uptake.

objectivesThe present study aimed to evaluate tissue bioaccumulations of heavy metals and possible human health risks in addition to associated cellular damages in fish for sale in a fish market in Abuja, Nigeria.

methodsClarias gariepinus sold at the Kado Fish Market in Abuja, Nigeria, in March-April 2017 and March-April 2018 were randomly purchased and sampled. The heavy metal contents of the sampled fish were assayed and used to assess the extent of potential health risks to human consumers. The extent of histopathological changes associated with the bioaccumulations in the sampled fish were also evaluated according to standard procedures.

resultsLevels of most heavy metals were above permissible limits, except for lower levels of zinc (Zn) in liver and muscle and higher levels of lead (Pb) in muscle in the sampled fish. Similarly, significant (p<0.05) liver bioaccumulation occurred for Zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and copper (Cu) compared to their levels in muscle. The total hazard index (non-cancer risk across all metals) was 0.0415, which is very low and acceptable. The cancer risks ranged between the acceptable values of 1.98 × 10

conclusionsMost of the heavy metals were significantly bioaccumulated (p<0.05) and were above the permissible levels, particularly in liver samples. The levels of muscle heavy metal bioaccumulation in the sampled fish posed no apparent cancer or non-cancer health risks to human consumers. However, further efforts are needed to minimize heavy metal aquatic environmental pollution to safeguard the health of aquatic flora and fauna and human consumers because of the tendency of these pollutants to persist and bioaccumulate to toxic levels over time. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Indexed as

aquatic pollutionClarias gariepinushealth risk assessmentheavy metals bioaccumulationhistopathological changes

Identifiers

PMID32509403
PMCPMC7269322
OpenAlexW3023086264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.