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ArticleFrontiers in plant science2020

What Can Long Terminal Repeats Tell Us About the Age of LTR Retrotransposons, Gene Conversion and Ectopic Recombination?

Pavel Jedlicka, Matej Lexa, Eduard Kejnovsky

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

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32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Comparison of Genomes of Species fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  12. The gap-free genome ofHorticulture research · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavel JedlickaDepartment of Plant Developmental Genetics, Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia.
Matej LexaFaculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Eduard KejnovskyDepartment of Plant Developmental Genetics, Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LTR retrotransposons constitute a significant part of plant genomes and their evolutionary dynamics play an important role in genome size changes. Current methods of LTR retrotransposon age estimation are based only on LTR (long terminal repeat) divergence. This has prompted us to analyze sequence similarity of LTRs in 25,144 LTR retrotransposons from fifteen plant species as well as formation of solo LTRs. We found that approximately one fourth of nested retrotransposons showed a higher LTR divergence than the pre-existing retrotransposons into which they had been inserted. Moreover, LTR similarity was correlated with LTR length. We propose that gene conversion can contribute to this phenomenon. Gene conversion prediction in LTRs showed potential converted regions in 25% of LTR pairs. Gene conversion was higher in species with smaller genomes while the proportion of solo LTRs did not change with genome size in analyzed species. The negative correlation between the extent of gene conversion and the abundance of solo LTRs suggests interference between gene conversion and ectopic recombination. Since such phenomena limit the traditional methods of LTR retrotransposon age estimation, we recommend an improved approach based on the exclusion of regions affected by gene conversion.

Indexed as

age estimationectopic recombinationgene conversionLTR retrotransposonsnestingplantstransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID32508870
PMCPMC7251063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.