Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32508262›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological rhythms2020

Environmental Circadian Disruption Increases Stroke Severity and Dysregulates Immune Response.

Anne M Ramsey, Adam Stowie, Oscar Castanon-Cervantes, Alec J Davidson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological rhythms, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne M RamseyNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Adam StowieNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Oscar Castanon-CervantesNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alec J DavidsonNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-4205-1968
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Training the Trainers: Building Institutional Data Science Capacity to Support Health Disparities ResearchU54MD007602 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Kevin Sean Kimbro · 2018 to 2026
$47.6M
TRANSPLANTATION OF EXOSOMES FROM HYPOXIA-PRECONDITIONED ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS PROMOTES ANGIOGENESIS IN ISCHEMIC HEARTG12MD007602 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOND, VINCENT C · 2012 to 2017
$18.4M
TISSUE CULTURE MODEL FOR RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA--A MOLECULAR APPROACHR25GM058268 · NIGMS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARRIS-HOOKER, SANDRA, STILES, JONATHAN K. · 1998 to 2023
$16.5M
Program Evaluation - Internal & External U54NS083932 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MACLEISH, PETER RAYMOND · 2013 to 2017
$7.7M
Training and knowledge transferU54NS060659 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORD, BYRON D. · 2008 to 2012
$6.9M
Renewal Application for Clinical Research Education and Career Development (CRECDR25MD007589 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PRISCILLA E PEMU, Alexander Quarshie · 2012 to 2026
$5.4M
Visualizing hierarchical processing of photic input to the circadian clock in vivoR35GM136661 · NIGMS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIDSON, ALEC J · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Novel mechanisms of immunological priming after circadian disruptionSC1GM112567 · NIGMS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIDSON, ALEC J · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
UNCOVERING BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF DISEASE RISK IN SHIFT WORKERSSC2GM125493 · NIGMS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CASTANON-CERVANTES, OSCAR · 2018 to 2020
$426k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM058268NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136661NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM112567NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM125493NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007602NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007589NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007602NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS060659NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS083932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the health consequences of chronic disruption of circadian rhythms can contribute to improving prevention strategies for shift workers. Chronic circadian disruption in shift work has been linked to a higher risk of stroke. Dysregulated immune responses are also linked to circadian disruption and may be a factor in stroke outcomes in shift workers. In this study, we test the hypotheses that specific schedules of circadian disruption exacerbate inflammatory responses in the brain, causing an increase in infarct size after experimentally induced ischemic stroke. Mice were exposed to 1 of 5 different lighting schedules followed by a 30-min middle cerebral artery occlusion, then reperfusion and 3-day recovery. A history of weekly phase advances resulted in an increased infarct volume versus the control lighting schedule. These effects were shift-direction specific, nonpermanent, and required multiple shifts to occur. In a separate cohort, stereotaxic injections of lipopolysaccharide were given bilaterally after exposure to 1 of 3 different lighting schedules. Ratios of pro- to anti-inflammatory cytokine expression show dysregulated responses after a history of phase advances. We conclude that chronic circadian disruption leads to worsened stroke outcome in a direction- and schedule-specific manner likely because of priming of the inflammatory response in the brain. These pieces of evidence suggest that the health impacts of shift work may be improved by targeting shift work scheduling, inflammatory mediators, or both.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmEnvironmentImmunityPhotoperiodAnimalsBrainCytokinesInflammationIschemic StrokeLightingLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceCytokinesLipopolysaccharidescerebral strokecircadian dysregulationcytokinesjet lagmiddle cerebral artery occlusionneurogenic inflammationrotating shift workshift work schedule

Identifiers

PMID32508262
PMCPMC7755461
OpenAlexW3033449615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.