Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32507972›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2020

Preoperative biopsies as predictor for the necessity of inguinal lymph node surgery in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva-a retrospective tertiary center analysis.

Caroline Pahmeyer, Fabinshy Thangarajah, Dominik Ratiu, Anne Maria Schultheis, Birgid Schömig-Markiefka, Peter Mallmann, Bernd Morgenstern

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. European Society of Gynaecological Oncology Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Vulvar Cancer - Update 2023.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2023
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline PahmeyerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 34, 50931, Cologne, Germany. Caroline.pahmeyer@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-1969
Fabinshy ThangarajahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 34, 50931, Cologne, Germany. fabinshy.thangarajah@uk-koeln.de.
Dominik RatiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 34, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Anne Maria SchultheisDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Birgid Schömig-MarkiefkaDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Peter MallmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 34, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Bernd MorgensternDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 34, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSquamous cell carcinoma of the vulva (SQCV) is the fifth common cancer in women. Necessity of inguinal lymph node surgery depends on the depth of stromal invasion, inducing lymph node surgery, if depth of invasion is more than 1 mm. In this study we tested the prediction of stromal infiltration depth by measurements in preoperative biopsies.

methodsWe analyzed whether a different operative strategy in respect to lymph node surgery would have been chosen based on the pre- or postoperative depth of stromal invasion for each patient. Examination of infiltration depth in preoperative biopsies and surgical specimen were compared.

resultsIn total 77 patients were included in this study. Of those 89.6% showed different depths of stromal invasion comparing the pre- and postoperative specimen. Within seventeen patients (22.1%) preoperative depth was 1 mm or less and a postoperative depth was > 1 mm.

conclusionWe pointed, that only in 77.9% of the patients who should have undergo lymph node surgery based on the postoperative depth of infiltration underwent this procedure. Consequentially in 22.1% of the cases a second operation could not be prevented with a preoperative taken biopsy as indicator for the necessity of lymph node surgery.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersVulvar NeoplasmsDepth of infiltrationInguinal lymph node biopsiesPreoperative biopsiesVulvar cancer

Identifiers

PMID32507972
PMCPMC7467949
OpenAlexW3033197616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.