Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32507924›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Stakeholders' knowledge, attitudes and practices to pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction reporting in clinical trials: a mixed methods study.

David O Riordan, Mary Kinane, Kieran A Walsh, Frances Shiely, Joe Eustace, Margaret Bermingham

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David O RiordanHealth Research Board (HRB) Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork (UCC), 2nd Floor, Mercy University Hospital, Grenville Place, Cork, Republic of Ireland. davidoriordan@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-8383
Mary KinanePharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, UCC, Cork, Ireland.
Kieran A WalshPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, UCC, Cork, Ireland.
Frances ShielyHRB Clinical Research Facility and School of Public Health, UCC, Cork, Ireland.
Joe EustaceHealth Research Board (HRB) Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork (UCC), 2nd Floor, Mercy University Hospital, Grenville Place, Cork, Republic of Ireland.
Margaret BerminghamPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, UCC, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices of health professionals working in clinical trials, to pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting.

methodsA mixed methods study comprising an online questionnaire disseminated from September to November 2018, three semi-structured interviews and four focus groups. The qualitative components were conducted with a random sample of questionnaire participants who had provided their contact details (n = 24). The qualitative interviews were conducted at a location convenient to the participant's place of work between October and December 2018.

resultsOne hundred forty-eight participants completed the questionnaire. Study coordinators/project managers represented the largest group of participants ( 28.6%, n = 38). Poor knowledge or understanding of ADR reporting was the most frequently cited barrier to ADR reporting (75%, n = 93). The most common enabler to reporting was having a clear understanding of an ADR definition (85.7%, n = 108). Focus group and interview participants described having limited staff as a barrier to reporting an ADR. They welcomed the prospect of pharmacovigilance training and indicated that face-to-face training would be preferred to provision of online training.

conclusionThis study highlights key factors that influence the reporting of ADRs in clinical trials. Although the findings are specifically related to the clinical trial environment in Ireland, they may provide a useful platform for optimising the future conduct of trials. This research suggests that ADR reporting may be improved through provision of enhanced pharmacovigilance training to clinical trial staff.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmacovigilanceClinical Trials as TopicDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicIrelandMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdverse drug reaction reportingClinical trialPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.