Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32507830›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2020

Urinary Stones and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study.

Ahmed Arafa, Ehab S Eshak, Hiroyasu Iso, Kokoro Shirai, Isao Muraki, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane, JPHC Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed ArafaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Ehab S EshakPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kokoro ShiraiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Isao MurakiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Norie SawadaEpidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center.
Shoichiro TsuganeEpidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center.
JPHC Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEvidence is lacking about whether urinary stones are associated with the subsequent risk of cardiovascular diseases. Herein, we investigated the association between history of urinary stones and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke among middle-aged Japanese.

methodsThis cohort study included 89,037 Japanese men and women (45-74 years) registered in the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for incident CHD and stroke among Japanese adults with a self-reported history of urinary stones compared with those without it. The following covariates were included in the regression models: age, sex, area, body mass index, and histories of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking habit, alcohol intake, and physical activity.

resultsIn total, 1.31% of Japanese adults reported a positive history of urinary stones. Throughout a median follow-up period of 12 years, 1.16% of Japanese adults developed CHD, and 4.96% developed stroke. No associations were detected between history of urinary stones and the risk of CHD (HR 1.04; 95% CI: 0.64-1.67), stroke (HR 0.92; 95% CI: 0.71-1.20), or total CVD (HR 0.95; 95% CI: 0.75-1.19). Younger urinary stone formers (45-59 years) tended to have a higher, though statistically insignificant, risk of CHD than older urinary stone formers (60-74 years): [(HR 1.15; 95% CI: 0.61-2.15) versus (HR 0.83; 95% CI: 0.40-1.76)], respectively.

conclusionThe history of urinary stones was shown to be not associated with the risk of CVD among Japanese adults.

Indexed as

AgedCoronary DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisRiskRisk FactorsStrokeSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiovascular diseasesCohort studyCoronary heart diseaseStrokeUrinary stones

Identifiers

PMID32507830
PMCPMC7803838

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.