Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32507622›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2020

Characteristics of Concussion in Elementary School-Aged Children: Implications for Clinical Management.

Christina L Master, Allison E Curry, Melissa R Pfeiffer, Kristina B Metzger, Ronni S Kessler, Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Lara DePadilla, Arlene Greenspan, Matthew J Breiding, Kristy B Arbogast

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Cervical spine proprioception and vestibular/oculomotor function: An observational study comparing young adults with and without a concussion history.Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Returning to school following concussion: Pointers for family physicians from theCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pediatric Sports-Related Concussion: An Approach to Care.American journal of lifestyle medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christina L MasterSports Medicine and Performance Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Center for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: masterc@email.chop.edu.
Allison E CurryCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Melissa R PfeifferCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Kristina B MetzgerCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Ronni S KesslerCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Juliet Haarbauer-KrupaNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Lara DePadillaNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Arlene GreenspanNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Matthew J BreidingNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Kristy B ArbogastCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo comprehensively characterize the clinical presentation and course of care for concussion among 5- to 11-year-old children, identifying preinjury and injury factors potentially influencing clinical outcomes. STUDY

designA single-institution retrospective cohort study using electronic health record data from children ages 5- to 11 years with a concussion from July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015. Electronic health record data were abstracted for a 20% random sample of 292 patients.

resultsThree-fourths of patients (74.3%) presenting for concussion care had a standardized visiovestibular assessment performed. Almost all of those who eventually sought specialty care (92.9%) also had such an assessment, and only 42.9% patients initially seen in the emergency department or urgent care were examined in this manner. Of those assessed, 62.7% (n = 136) demonstrated deficits, with children ages 9-11 years more frequently exhibiting deficits than their younger counterparts (67.9% vs 53.2%; P = .03). Almost all patients (95.9%) reported at least 1 somatic symptom (eg, headache, dizziness), and one-half to two-thirds reported problems with sleep (54.1%) and visiovestibular symptoms (66.1%). Only 11.6% of children were referred for rehabilitation therapies and less than one-half of concussed patients (43.8%) were provided with a letter recommending school accommodations.

conclusionsSomatic symptoms, sleep problems, and visiovestibular deficits are common in elementary school-aged children with concussion, but specific visiovestibular clinical assessments are often not performed, particularly in the emergency department setting. Recommendations for school accommodations are often not provided at the time of concussion diagnosis. Incorporating a standardized visiovestibular assessment into practice could facilitate early targeted school accommodations and thereby improve return to learning for elementary school-aged children with concussion.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementSchoolsBrain ConcussionChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSleepconcussionschool-agedtraumatic brain injuryvestibularvision

Identifiers

PMID32507622
PMCPMC7419017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.