Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32506446›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2020

Effects of higher and more frequent dosing of alglucosidase alfa and immunomodulation on long-term clinical outcome of classic infantile Pompe patients.

Esther Poelman, Jan J A van den Dorpel, Marianne Hoogeveen-Westerveld, Johanna M P van den Hout, Lianne J van der Giessen, Nadine A M E van der Beek, W W M Pim Pijnappel, Ans T van der Ploeg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esther PoelmanCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan J A van den DorpelCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marianne Hoogeveen-WesterveldCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna M P van den HoutCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Lianne J van der GiessenCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatric Physiotherapy, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nadine A M E van der BeekCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
W W M Pim PijnappelCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ans T van der PloegCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3359-1324
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcome of classic infantile Pompe patients treated with 20 mg/kg alglucosidase alfa every other week (eow) to those treated with 40 mg/kg/week, and to study the additional effect of immunomodulation. Six patients received 20 mg/kg eow and twelve 40 mg/kg/week. Five patients were cross-reactive immunologic material (CRIM)-negative, two in the 20 mg, three in the 40 mg group. We compared (ventilator-free) survival, motor outcome, infusion associated reactions (IARs), and antibody formation. From 2012 on patients >2 months in the 40 mg group also received immunomodulation with rituximab, methotrexate, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in an enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)-naïve setting. Survival was 66% in the 20 mg group and 92% in the 40 mg group. Ventilator-free survival was 50% and 92%. Both CRIM-negative patients in the 20 mg group died, whereas all three are alive in the 40 mg group. In the 20 mg group, 67% learned to walk compared with 92% in the 40 mg group. At the age of 3 years, 33% and 92% were able to walk. Peak antibody titers ranged from 1:1250 to 1:31 250 in the 20 mg group and from 1:250 to 1:800 000 in the 40 mg group. Five patients of the 40 mg group of whom two CRIM-negative also received immunomodulation. B-cell recovery was observed between 5.7 and 7.9 months after the last dose of rituximab. After B-cell recovery titers of patients with and without immunomodulation were similar (ranges 1:6 250-1:800 000 and 1:250-1:781 250). This study shows that classic infantile patients treated with 40 mg/kg/week from the start to end have a better (ventilator-free) survival and motor outcome. Immunomodulation did not prevent antibody formation in our study.

Indexed as

alpha-GlucosidasesAntibodiesChildChild, PreschoolCross ReactionsEnzyme Replacement TherapyFemaleGlycogen Storage Disease Type IIHumansImmunomodulationInfantMaleProspective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment Outcomealpha-GlucosidasesAntibodiesanti-rhGAA antibody titercross-reactive immunologic material (CRIM)enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)glycogen storage disease type IIimmunomodulationPompe disease

Identifiers

PMID32506446
PMCPMC7689828
OpenAlexW3033140642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.