Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32506292›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020

Evaluation of effects of positive airway pressure treatment on retinal fiber thickness and visual pathways using optic coherence tomography and visual evoked potentials in the patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Melike Batum, Ayşın Kısabay, Hüseyin Mayalı, Tuğba Göktalay, Emin Kurt, Deniz Selçuki, Hikmet Yılmaz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on intraocular pressure in patients with OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Sleep and eye disease: A review.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melike BatumDepartment of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey. drmelikeyaman@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-8914
Ayşın KısabayDepartment of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-9824
Hüseyin MayalıDepartment of Ophthalmology, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey.
Tuğba GöktalayDepartment of Chest Diseases, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey.
Emin KurtDepartment of Ophthalmology, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey.
Deniz SelçukiDepartment of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey.
Hikmet YılmazDepartment of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, 45000, Manisa, Turkey.
Manisa Celal Bayar University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoxia during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) increases intracranial pressure, decreases cerebral perfusion pressure, and alters vascular supply to the optic nerve. Pattern visual evoked potential (pVEP) has revealed that it causes alterations in the optic nerve, and optic coherence tomography has shown that it causes alterations in the retinal and macular layers.

objectivesTo detect and compare possible alterations in macula and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber thickness (pRNFL) using OCT and in the optic nerve pathways using pVEP before and after positive airway pressure (PAP) in the patients with severe OSAS. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty patients who were diagnosed as having severe OSAS in the neurology-sleep outpatient clinic and 30 healthy control subjects were included in the study. Ophthalmic examinations were performed prior to (month 0) and after (month 6) PAP treatment, and pVEP (peak time [PT] and amplitude) and OCT parameters (peripapillary retinal-macular layers) were compared.

resultsIn the comparison between the severe OSAS (before treatment) and control groups, thinning was found in pRNFL (average, nasal, inferior) and in the macular layers (external and internal superior quadrants) (p < 0.05). pVEP investigation revealed increased PT in P100 and N145 waves and decreased amplitude of N75-P100 waves. In the comparisons before and after PAP treatment, a decrease in PT of N75 and P100 waves and increase in N75-P100 amplitudes were found. In the pRNFL, significant thickening was found in the layers with thinning before treatment, whereas no significant thickening was found in macular layers, except for the fovea. DISCUSSION: It was shown that PAP treatment in patients with severe OSAS prevents hypoxia without causing alterations in intraocular pressure and thus reduces inflammation and causes thickening in the pRNFL and macular layers.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, VisualSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual PathwaysMaculaObstructive sleep apnea syndromeOptic coherence tomographyPattern visual evoked potentialPeripapillary retinal nerve fiber layerPositive airway pressure treatment

Identifiers

PMID32506292
OpenAlexW3033588211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.