Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32506259›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2021

PEI fluorination reduces toxicity and promotes liver-targeted siRNA delivery.

Lian Xue, Yunfeng Yan, Petra Kos, Xiaoping Chen, Daniel J Siegwart

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Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The landscape of nanoparticle-based siRNA delivery and therapeutic development.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Albumin Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lian Xue *Department of Biochemistry, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yunfeng Yan *Department of Biochemistry, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Petra KosDepartment of Biochemistry, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Xiaoping ChenCollege of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Daniel J SiegwartDepartment of Biochemistry, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. daniel.siegwart@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3823-1931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethyleneimine (PEI) has been extensively investigated as an efficient carrier for nucleic acid delivery. Yet, it suffers from a high toxicity profile that hinders clinical translation. Fluorination has proven to be a valid approach to reduce the cytotoxicity of PEI and improve the in vitro siRNA delivery potency. Hydrophobicity and lipophobicity can be controllably introduced into the side chains of PEI. However, the effect of fluorination on siRNA delivery in vivo, particularly the biodistribution of siRNA polyplex nanoparticles with fluorinated PEIs, has not been extensively explored. Here, we introduce two series of fluorinated PEIs via amidation with ethyl trifluoroacetate and perfluorobutyryl chloride. Fluorination substantially improved the performance of PEI for siRNA delivery by reducing the cytotoxicity to MDA-MB-231 cells. Importantly, fluorinated PEI enabled the major accumulation of siRNA polyplex nanoparticles in the liver while non-fluorinated PEI delivered siRNA nanoparticles mainly to the lungs after intravenous administration to mice. It is envisioned that fluorination may be an important general strategy for lowering toxicity of cationic polymers, and that the fluorination-induced alteration of biodistribution may be applicable for improved delivery to different organs. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

HalogenationPolyethyleneimineAnimalsCell Line, TumorLiverMiceRNA, Small InterferingTissue DistributionPolyethyleneimineRNA, Small InterferingGene silencingNanoparticlesPolyethyleneimine (PEI)siRNA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.