Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32506238›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2020

Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis and Depression: a Comprehensive Review.

Alexander Capuco, Ivan Urits, Jamal Hasoon, Rebecca Chun, Brittany Gerald, Jason K Wang, Anh L Ngo, Thomas Simopoulos, Alan D Kaye, Matthew M Colontonio and 3 more

Retracted Registry-linked trialAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. It is linked to trial NCT05646784 (Pathophysiological Aspects of the Role of Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Mood Disorders, and Their Therapeutic Implications in Lebanese Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05646784 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Pathophysiological Aspects of the Role of Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Mood Disorders, and Their Therapeutic Implications in Lebanese Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt Joseph University, Beirut, LebanonRan2024 to 2025Enrolled73ConditionsGut Microbiome, Mood DisordersArmsCerebiome, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gut microbial biomarkers for major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Depression Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effect of Caging onMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Gut Microbiome and Substance Use Disorder.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alexander CapucoGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Ivan UritsBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. iurits@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Jamal HasoonBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Rebecca ChunUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Brittany GeraldUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jason K WangHarvard Medical School, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, MA, USA.
Anh L NgoPain Specialty Group, Department of Pain Medicine, Newington, NH, USA.
Thomas SimopoulosBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Alan D KayeLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Matthew M ColontonioLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Tomasina Q Parker-ActlisLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Mitchell C FullerMedical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI, USA.
Omar ViswanathLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe human gut microbiome is involved in a bi-directional communication pathway with the central nervous system (CNS), termed the microbiota-gut-brain axis. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is believed to mediate or modulate various central processes through the vagus nerve. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is involved with the production of microbial metabolites and immune mediators which trigger changes in neurotransmission, neuroinflammation, and behavior. Little is understood about the utilization of microbiome manipulation to treat disease. RECENT

findingsThough studies exploring the role of the microbiome in various disease processes have shown promise, mechanisms remain unclear and evidence-based treatments for most illnesses have not yet been developed. The animal studies reviewed in the present investigation include an array of basic science studies that clarify mechanisms by which the microbiome may affect mental health. More evidence is needed, particularly as it relates to translating this work to humans. The studies presented in this review demonstrate encouraging results in the treatment of depression. Limitations include small sample sizes and heterogeneous methodology. The exact mechanism by which the gut microbiota causes or alters neuropsychiatric disease states is not fully understood. In this review, we focus on recent studies investigating the relationship between gut microbiome dysbiosis and the pathogenesis of depression.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBrainCentral Nervous SystemDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisHumansInflammationSynaptic TransmissionVagus NerveAnxietyChronic painDepressive disorderGut-brain axisGut microbiotaStress

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.