Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32505786›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2020

Individual differences in the influence of taste and health impact successful dietary self-control: A mouse tracking food choice study in children.

Alaina L Pearce, Shana Adise, Nicole J Roberts, Corey White, Charles F Geier, Kathleen L Keller

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05456516 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Neurocognitive and Behavioral Factors That Promote Resiliency to Pediatric Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorPenn State UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled76ConditionsObesity, Childhood, Eating BehaviorArmsFood Rating
NCT07095166 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Monitoring Eating Across Locations (MEAL) - Timing, Intake, and Mealtime Evaluation (TIME)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPenn State UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsPediatric ObesityArmsMeal Location
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alaina L PearceNutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States of America. Electronic address: azp271@psu.edu.
Shana AdisePsychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05401, United States of America.
Nicole J RobertsHuman Development & Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States of America.
Corey WhiteDepartment of Psychology, Missouri Western State University, St. Joseph, MO 64507, United States of America.
Charles F GeierPsychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05401, United States of America.
Kathleen L KellerNutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States of America; Food Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States of America.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Vermont · USMissouri Western State University · US

Funding

Brain Mechanisms of Overeating in ChildrenR01DK110060 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI KELLER, KATHLEEN L · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Determining protective cognitive and eating behavior phenotypes for pediatric obesityF32DK122669 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI PEARCE, ALAINA LUNDBERG · 2019 to 2021
$168k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK122669NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to improve dietary quality among children, there is a need to understand how they make decisions about what foods to eat. This study used a mouse tracking food choice task to better understand how attributes such as health and taste contribute to food decisions among 70 children aged 7-to-11 years old. Children rated health, taste, and desire to eat for 76 common foods that varied in energy density and then used a computer mouse to select which of two presented foods they would like to eat. The presented food pairs were based on children's own ratings of taste and health so that some trials required self-control to choose the healthier option (i.e., healthy/not tasty paired with unhealthy/tasty). Children's body mass index (BMI) percentile was not associated with number of healthy choices. To examine mouse trajectories, we replicated previous analytic techniques and applied a novel technique, time-varying effects modeling (TVEM). Results showed that desire to eat impacted food decision-making sooner than taste and health during trials that required self-control, with TVEM showing that early discounting of desire to eat enabled healthier choices. However, these temporal dynamics varied by age, BMI percentile, and overall self-control performance in the task. When the less healthy food was chosen (i.e., self-control failure), older children and children with better overall self-control were more influenced by taste and desire to eat. However, children with higher BMI percentiles showed stronger discounting (i.e., negative influence) of taste when choosing the healthier food. Together this highlights how the influence of hedonic food attributes on food decision-making varies by individual child-level characteristics. Understanding individual differences in the cognitive processes that support healthy food choices in children may help identify targets for interventions aimed at improving child nutrition.

Indexed as

IndividualityTasteChoice BehaviorDietFood PreferencesFood choiceMouse trackingTime-varying effects model

Identifiers

PMID32505786
PMCPMC7408374
OpenAlexW3033950367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.