Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32505197›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Supportive and palliative care indicators tool (SPICT™): content validity, feasibility and pre-test of the Italian version.

Giuseppe Casale, Caterina Magnani, Renato Fanelli, Laura Surdo, Mauro Goletti, Kirsty Boyd, Daniela D'Angelo, Chiara Mastroianni, SPICT-IT™ study group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuseppe CasaleAntea Associazione, Piazza Santa Maria della Pietà, 5, Pad XXII, 00135, Rome, Italy.
Caterina MagnaniAntea Associazione, Piazza Santa Maria della Pietà, 5, Pad XXII, 00135, Rome, Italy.
Renato FanelliPrimary Care Medical Center, Via Frà Albenzio, 10, 00136, Rome, Italy.
Laura SurdoAntea Associazione, Piazza Santa Maria della Pietà, 5, Pad XXII, 00135, Rome, Italy. l.surdo@antea.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-9942
Mauro GolettiRoma 1 Local Health Authority, Borgo Santo Spirito, 3, 00193, Rome, Italy.
Kirsty BoydPrimary Palliative Care Group, The University of Edinburgh, Doorway 3, Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Daniela D'AngeloResearch, National Institute of Health, Via Giano della Bella, 34, 00162, Rome, Italy.
Chiara MastroianniAntea Associazione, Piazza Santa Maria della Pietà, 5, Pad XXII, 00135, Rome, Italy.
SPICT-IT™ study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifficulties in identifying patients at risk of clinical deterioration or death represent one of the main barriers to Palliative Care (PC) development in the community. Currently, no specific Italian tools aimed at identifying patients with PC needs are available. Of the different European tools available, the SPICT™ can be used easily in any kind of setting and does not include the Surprise Question. The purpose of the study was to translate, cross-culturally adapt and pre-test the Italian version of the SPICT™.

methodsThe Beaton recommendations for the cross-cultural adaptation of instruments were followed. Content validity was assessed using the Lynn method. A sample of Italian General Practitioners (GPs) assessed the SPICT-IT™ for feasibility and tested it.

resultsDuring the cross-cultural adaptation, some issues regarding semantic, experiential, idiomatic and conceptual equivalences were raised and resolved. The Scale-Content Validity Index/Ave was 0.86. Of the 907 GPs included in the sample, 71 (7.8%) agreed to test the SPICT-IT™ and to assess its feasibility. The participants provided care for 73,526 people in the community. Of these people, 1.7% (N = 1303) were identified as being in need of PC according to the SPICT-IT™. Sixty-six (93.0%) GPs stated they would use the SPICT-IT™ in their daily clinical practice.

conclusionsThe SPICT-IT™ demonstrated acceptable content validity. The percentage of patients identified through the SPICT-IT™ was comparable to findings from literature. The next phase of this project will investigate the impact of a proactive training programme aimed at supporting GPs in identifying patients with PC needs and delivering appropriate Primary Palliative Care (PPC).

Indexed as

AgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPalliative CarePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsTranslatingItalianPalliative carePrimary careSPICTSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID32505197
PMCPMC7276086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.