ArticleBMC pediatrics2020
Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood, treatment or only follow-up?
Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of telemonitoring on glycemic control and quality of life in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes, single center interventional control study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children: Natural History, Risk Factors, and OutcomesJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026Article
- Subtle diastolic dysfunction in children with idiopathic subclinical hypothyroidism: effect of two years of l-thyroxine treatment.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Exploring the link between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and subclinical hypothyroidism in adolescents: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Effects of valproic acid, levetiracetam, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine on thyroid function tests in children.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024Article
- Subclinical hypothyroidism in children and adolescents as mild dysfunction of the thyroid gland: a single-center study.Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2023Article
- Significant Association of Antiepileptic Drug Polytherapy with Decreased FT4 Levels in Epileptic Patients.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSubclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is defined as serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) above the upper limit with normal concentrations of free T4 (fT4). Its management remains challenging. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical and laboratory findings as well as the clinical course of children with SH followed in a third level hospital. Sixty-five patients aged between 2 and 18 years old were retrospectively studied.
methodsThe patients were followed for a median period of 9 months (range 6 months to 24 months). Those who normalized TSH levels were discharged (Group 1). If TSH persisted mildly elevated (5-10μUI/mL) with normal fT4 and negative TPOAb/TgAb, they were classified as Group 2 and followed semi-annually without treatment. Those patients whose TSH raised ≥10μUI/mL or who maintained TSH 5-10μUI/mL and positive TPOAb/TgAb were considered suitable for thyroxin therapy (Group 3, G3).
resultsIn 89% of our patients, TSH concentrations spontaneously reverted to normality or remained stable without treatment (Groups 1 and 2), whereas less than 11% progressed to clinical hypothyroidism (Group 3). Baseline TSH was significantly lower in group 1 than in group 3. In group 3 the prevalence of female sex (71%) was higher and TPO antibodies were present in 85% of patients. The risk of developing overt hypothyroidism in patients with positive anti-thyroid antibodies respect to those who normalized TSH was 45 (95%CI 6.5-312.5).
conclusionBaseline TSH, female sex and the presence of thyroid autoimmunity were the best predictors of the evolution to SH over time.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.