Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32504271›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2020

Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis and Exploratory Exposure-Bleeding Rate Relationship of Emicizumab in Adult and Pediatric Persons with Hemophilia A.

Sylvie Retout, Christophe Schmitt, Claire Petry, François Mercier, Nicolas Frey

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06320626 (Pharmacokinetic-guided Dosing of Emicizumab in Congenital Haemophilia A Patients - The DosEmi Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06320626 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Pharmacokinetic-guided Dosing of Emicizumab in Congenital Haemophilia A Patients - The DosEmi Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKathelijn FischerRan2022 to 2026Enrolled95ConditionsHemophilia A With Inhibitor, Hemophilia A Without Inhibitor, Hemophilia A, Severe, AdolescentArmsEmicizumab - PK-guided dose reduction, Emicizumab - Dosis continuation group, Emicizumab - Dose adjustment group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Emicizumab dose up-titration in case of suboptimal bleeding control in people with haemophilia A.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2023
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Efficacy of emicizumab is maintained throughout dosing intervals for bleed prophylaxis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Emicizumab state-of-the-art update.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Low immunogenicity of emicizumab in persons with haemophilia A.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylvie RetoutRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Postfach, 4070, Basel, Switzerland. sylvie.retout@roche.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-8438
Christophe SchmittRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Postfach, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Claire PetryRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Postfach, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
François MercierRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Postfach, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicolas FreyRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Postfach, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Roche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody developed for routine prophylaxis of bleeding in people with hemophilia A (PwHA). This work characterizes the pharmacokinetics of emicizumab in adult and pediatric PwHA, identifies factors contributing to its between-person variabilities, compares the pharmacokinetics following different dosing regimens, and makes a descriptive assessment of the exposure-bleeding events relationship.

methodsA population pharmacokinetic model was developed, using a database of 389 PwHA from five clinical studies. Potential baseline covariate effects were assessed, including body size, age, race, presence of factor VIII inhibitors, and albumin levels. Using the population pharmacokinetic model, the estimated individual average exposures over the administration period were compared across categories of annualized bleeding rate.

resultsA linear one-compartment model with first-order absorption and elimination processes and no lag time best described the emicizumab pharmacokinetics. Body weight, albumin levels, age, and black race were statistically correlated with primary pharmacokinetic parameters, but only body weight had an important influence on exposure. Dosing regimens of 1.5 mg/kg weekly, 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks, or 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks provided similar average concentrations at steady state. A trend for lower exposure was observed in the small proportion of PwHA having an annualized bleeding rate > 4 (11.9%), suggesting that reducing exposure to lower levels may potentially increase the bleeding risk.

conclusionsEmicizumab pharmacokinetics in PwHA was described with dose-independent parameters. Body weight was an important predictor of emicizumab pharmacokinetics. All three dosing regimens are predicted to achieve similar exposure associated with clinically meaningful prevention of bleeding.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AAdultAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChildFactor VIIIHumansAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedemicizumabFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID32504271
PMCPMC7717049
OpenAlexW3034093413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.