Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32503656›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2020

CTCF loss mediates unique DNA hypermethylation landscapes in human cancers.

Nathan A Damaschke, Joseph Gawdzik, Mele Avilla, Bing Yang, John Svaren, Avtar Roopra, Jian-Hua Luo, Yan P Yu, Sunduz Keles, David F Jarrard

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Benefiting from the intrinsic role of epigenetics to predict patterns of CTCF binding.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  15. SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers in prostate cancer progression.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. 3D chromatin remodeling potentiates transcriptional programs driving cell invasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. ACBD3 Bioinformatic Analysis and Protein Expression in Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan A DamaschkeDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Joseph GawdzikDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Mele AvillaDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Bing YangDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
John SvarenWaisman Center and Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Avtar RoopraDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jian-Hua LuoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yan P YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sunduz KelesDepartment of Biostatistic and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
David F JarrardDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. jarrard@urology.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8444-7165
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
Probing the Protective Role of EZH2 in EpilepsyR01NS108756 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DINGLEDINE, RAYMOND J, ROOPRA, AVTAR S · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
MODULATION OF IGF-II IMPRINTING IN THE AGING PROSTATER01CA097131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JARRARD, DAVID F. · 2002 to 2013
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097131NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe chromatin insulator CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) displays tissue-specific DNA binding sites that regulate transcription and chromatin organization. Despite evidence linking CTCF to the protection of epigenetic states through barrier insulation, the impact of CTCF loss on genome-wide DNA methylation sites in human cancer remains undefined.

resultsHere, we demonstrate that prostate and breast cancers within The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) exhibit frequent copy number loss of CTCF and that this loss is associated with increased DNA methylation events that occur preferentially at CTCF binding sites. CTCF sites differ among tumor types and result in tissue-specific methylation patterns with little overlap between breast and prostate cancers. DNA methylation and transcriptome profiling in vitro establish that forced downregulation of CTCF leads to spatially distinct DNA hypermethylation surrounding CTCF binding sites, loss of CTCF binding, and decreased gene expression that is also seen in human tumors. DNA methylation inhibition reverses loss of expression at these CTCF-regulated genes.

conclusionThese findings establish CTCF loss as a major mediator in directing localized DNA hypermethylation events in a tissue-specific fashion and further support its role as a driver of the cancer phenotype.

Indexed as

Binding SitesBreast NeoplasmsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDown-RegulationEpigenomicsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleNeoplasmsPhenotypeProstatic NeoplasmsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCTCF protein, humanCancerCTCFDNA methylation

Identifiers

PMID32503656
PMCPMC7275597
OpenAlexW3033332947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.