Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32503550›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

Recent trends and variations in general practitioners' involvement in accident care in Switzerland: an analysis of claims data.

Marc Höglinger, Fabio Knöfler, Rita Schaumann-von Stosch, Stefan M Scholz-Odermatt, Klaus Eichler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marc HöglingerWinterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Gertrudstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland. marc.hoeglinger@zhaw.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-2743-2199
Fabio KnöflerXUND - Bildungszentrum Gesundheit Zentralschweiz, Alpnach, Switzerland.
Rita Schaumann-von StoschSUVA - Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Stefan M Scholz-OdermattSUVA - Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Klaus EichlerWinterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Gertrudstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Funding

SUVA (CH) AW-992d/C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs in other countries, there is concern and some fragmentary evidence that GPs' central role in the Swiss healthcare system as the primary provider of care might be changing or even be in decline. Our study gives a systematic account of GPs' involvement in accident care from 2008 to 2016 and identifies changes in GPs' involvement in this typical field of primary care: how frequently GPs were involved along the care pathway, to what extent they figured as initial care provider, and what their role in the care pathway was.

methodsUsing a claims dataset from the largest Swiss accident insurer with two million accident cases, we constructed individual care pathways, i.e., when and from which providers patients received care. We calculated probabilities for the involvement of various care provider groups, for initial care provision, and for the role of GPs in patients' care pathways, adjusted for injury and patient characteristics using multinomial regression.

resultsIn 2014, GPs were involved in 70% of all accident cases requiring outpatient care but no inpatient stay, and provided initial care in 56%. While involvement stayed at about the same level for accidents occurring from 2008 to 2014, the share of accidents where GPs provided initial care decreased by 4 percentage points. The share of cases where GPs acted as sole care provider decreased by 7 percentage points down to 44%. At the same time, accident cases involving care from an ED at any point in time increased from 38 to 46% and the share receiving initial care from an ED from 30 to 35 percentage points - apparently substituting for the declining involvement of GPs in initial care. GPs' involvement in accident care is higher in rural compared to urban regions, among elderly compared to younger patients, and among Swiss compared to non-Swiss citizens.

conclusionsGPs play a key role in accident care with considerable variation depending on region and patient profile. From 2008 to 2014, there is a remarkable decline in GPs' provision of initial care after an accident. This is a strong indication that the GPs' role in the Swiss healthcare system is changing.

Indexed as

First AidGeneral PractitionersPatient CareWounds and InjuriesAccidentsAge FactorsAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthHumansInsurance Claim ReviewPhysician's RolePractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareRural Health ServicesSwitzerlandUrban Health ServicesAccident careClaims dataEmergency departmentGeneral practitionerHealth Services researchPatient behaviorPrimary careTrauma care

Identifiers

PMID32503550
PMCPMC7275559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.