Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32503535›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2020

Association among biofilm formation, virulence gene expression, and antibiotic resistance in Proteus mirabilis isolates from diarrhetic animals in Northeast China.

Yadong Sun, Shanshan Wen, Lili Zhao, Qiqi Xia, Yue Pan, Hanghang Liu, Chengwei Wei, Hongyan Chen, Junwei Ge, Hongbin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Zoonotic Risks ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  15. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial resistance of Proteus mirabilis in a Brazilian hospital.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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  17. Description on the prevalence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  18. Some Virulence-Associated Genes ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
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  19. Multidrug-ResistantTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yadong SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Shanshan WenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Lili ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, P.R. China.
Qiqi XiaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Yue PanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Hanghang LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Chengwei WeiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Hongyan ChenState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, P.R. China.
Junwei GeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China.
Hongbin WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, P.R. China. hbwang1940@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-7492
Northeast Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31672532SIPT Program 201910224139the "Academic Backbone" Project of Northeast Agricultural University No. 17XG10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the association among biofilm formation, virulence gene expression, and antibiotic resistance in P. mirabilis isolates collected from diarrhetic animals (n = 176) in northeast China between September 2014 and October 2016.

resultsApproximately 92.05% of the isolates were biofilm producers, whereas 7.95% of the isolates were non-producers. The prevalence of virulence genes in the biofilm producer group was significantly higher than that in the non-producer group. Biofilm production was significantly associated with the expression of ureC, zapA, rsmA, hmpA, mrpA, atfA, and pmfA (P < 0.05). The results of drug susceptibility tests revealed that approximately 76.7% of the isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR). Biofilm production was significantly associated with resistance to doxycycline, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, kanamycin, and cephalothin (P < 0.05). Although the pathogenicity of the biofilm producers was stronger than that of the non-producers, the biofilm-forming ability of the isolates was not significantly associated with morbidity and mortality in mice (P > 0.05).

conclusionOur findings suggested that a high level of multidrug resistance in P. mirabilis isolates obtained from diarrhetic animals in northeast China. The results of this study indicated that the positive rates of the genes expressed by biofilm-producing P. mirabilis isolates were significantly higher than those expressed by non-producing isolates.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsChinaDiarrheaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProteus mirabilisVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnimalAntibiotic resistanceBiofilmDiarrheaPathogenicityProteus mirabilisVirulence gene

Identifiers

PMID32503535
PMCPMC7275385
OpenAlexW3034081514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.