Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32503476›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Case report: cognitive performance in an extreme case of anorexia nervosa with a body mass index of 7.7.

Simone Daugaard Hemmingsen, Mia Beck Lichtenstein, Alia Arif Hussain, Jan Magnus Sjögren, René Klinkby Støving

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02502617 (Effect of Intensive Re-nutrition on Eating Disorder Psychopathology, Cognitive Functions, Anxiety, Depression, and Cortisol Level in Severe Anorexia Nervosa), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02502617 completednot on this map

Effect of Intensive Re-nutrition on Eating Disorder Psychopathology, Cognitive Functions, Anxiety, Depression, and Cortisol Level in Severe Anorexia Nervosa

TypeobservationalSponsorRené Klinkby StøvingRan2016 to 2023Enrolled36ConditionsAnorexia NervosaArmsmedical nutrition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone Daugaard HemmingsenCentre for Eating Disorder, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. simonehemmingsen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6789-7105
Mia Beck LichtensteinCentre for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7885-9187
Alia Arif HussainEating Disorder Unit, Mental Health Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-5165
Jan Magnus SjögrenEating Disorder Unit, Mental Health Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-1914
René Klinkby StøvingCentre for Eating Disorder, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4255-5544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies show that adult patients with anorexia nervosa display cognitive impairments. These impairments may be caused by illness-related circumstances such as low weight. However, the question is whether there is a cognitive adaptation to enduring undernutrition in anorexia nervosa. To our knowledge, cognitive performance has not been assessed previously in a patient with anorexia nervosa with a body mass index as low as 7.7 kg/m2. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the cognitive profile of a 35-year-old woman with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa who was diagnosed at the age of 10 years. She was assessed with a broad neuropsychological test battery three times during a year. Her body mass index was 8.4, 9.3, and 7.7 kg/m

conclusionsThe case study suggests that it is possible to perform normally cognitively despite extreme and chronic malnutrition though set-shifting ability may be affected. This opens for discussion whether patients with anorexia nervosa can maintain neuropsychological performance in spite of extreme underweight and starvation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02502617. Registered 20 July 2015.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexNeuropsychological TestsAdultAnorexia NervosaChildCognitionFemaleHumansMalnutritionMemory, Short-TermAnorexia nervosaCognitive performanceEmaciationNeuropsychologyUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID32503476
PMCPMC7275539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.