Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32503229›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Indigenous Oral Health Inequalities at an International Level: A Commentary.

Lisa Jamieson, Dandara Haag, Helena Schuch, Kostas Kapellas, Rui Arantes, W Murray Thomson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa JamiesonAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Dandara HaagAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Helena SchuchAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-9698
Kostas KapellasAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Rui ArantesFundacao Oswaldo Cruz Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79074-460, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0318-9465
W Murray ThomsonSchool of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral health inequalities reflect social injustice. This is because oral health simultaneously reflects material circumstances, access to health services and inequities across the life course. Oral health inequalities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations are among the largest in the world. This paper provides a critical commentary on Indigenous oral health inequalities at an international level based on existing literature and policies. We include the role of systematic and institutionalized racism and how this enables the persistence and flourishing of Indigenous oral health inequalities. We discuss theoretical frameworks-including Shiffman and Smith's Political Power Framework-that underpin the power constructs that contribute to those. This theory posits that power is exercised in four ways: (i) the power of ideas; (ii) the power of the issue; (iii) the power of the actors; and (iv) the power of the political context. We will demonstrate, using examples of Indigenous oral health inequalities from several countries, how intervening at key leverage points, acting simultaneously on multiple subsystems and counteracting the social determinants of health are crucial strategies for ameliorating Indigenous oral health inequalities at a global level.

Indexed as

Oral HealthRacismHealth Status DisparitiesSocioeconomic Factorsindigenousoral health inequalitiesShiffman and Smith’s Political Power Frameworksocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID32503229
PMCPMC7312047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.