Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32502392›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Rad54 Drives ATP Hydrolysis-Dependent DNA Sequence Alignment during Homologous Recombination.

J Brooks Crickard, Corentin J Moevus, Youngho Kwon, Patrick Sung, Eric C Greene

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms That Govern Recombinase Fidelity Control During Eukaryotic Homologous Recombination.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  8. HOP2-MND1 chaperones a diffusing DMC1-ssDNA complex to survey dsDNA for homology recognition during meiotic recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. Structural basis for Rad54- and Hed1-mediated regulation of Rad51 during the transition from mitotic to meiotic recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J Brooks CrickardDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Corentin J MoevusDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Youngho KwonDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Patrick SungDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Eric C GreeneDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: ecg2108@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI WALTER J. CHAZIN · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
YEAST DNA REPAIR GENES AND PROTEINS OF THE RAD52 GROUPR01ES007061 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Patrick Sung · 1995 to 2026
$9.4M
Mechanisms of DNA Homology-directed Genome Repair and Tumor SuppressionR35CA241801 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SUNG, PATRICK · 2019 to 2025
$6.0M
Protein purification instrumentation in support of single molecule studies of genome integrityR35GM118026 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GREENE, ERIC C · 2016 to 2025
$5.7M
Helicase regulation during homologous recombinationR01CA236606 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Eric C Greene · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236606NCI NIH HHS R35 CA241801NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007061NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination (HR) helps maintain genome integrity, and HR defects give rise to disease, especially cancer. During HR, damaged DNA must be aligned with an undamaged template through a process referred to as the homology search. Despite decades of study, key aspects of this search remain undefined. Here, we use single-molecule imaging to demonstrate that Rad54, a conserved Snf2-like protein found in all eukaryotes, switches the search from the diffusion-based pathways characteristic of the basal HR machinery to an active process in which DNA sequences are aligned via an ATP-dependent molecular motor-driven mechanism. We further demonstrate that Rad54 disrupts the donor template strands, enabling the search to take place within a migrating DNA bubble-like structure that is bound by replication protein A (RPA). Our results reveal that Rad54, working together with RPA, fundamentally alters how DNA sequences are aligned during HR.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA HelicasesDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesHomologous RecombinationHydrolysisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence AlignmentAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Repair EnzymesRAD54 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA curtainDNA double-strand breakhomologous recombinationhomology searchmotor proteinRad51Rad54replication protein Asingle molecule

Identifiers

PMID32502392
PMCPMC7418177
OpenAlexW3033655624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.