ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021
Inverse Association Between Chronic Hepatitis B Infection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Immune Exhaustion or Coincidence?
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Hepatitis B Virus Infection on Patients with COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Correlation between COVID-19 and hepatitis B: A systematic review.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Pooled it
- Hepatitis B virus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2025Article
- Chronic Hepatitis B and COVID-19 Clinical Outcomes in the United States: A Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 patients with hepatitis B virus super-infection.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2024Article
- COVID-19 and the liver: Are footprints still there?World journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
- COVID-19 in patients with pre-existing chronic liver disease - predictors of outcomes.World journal of virology · 2023Review
- The impact of COVID-19-related chronic disease is gradually emerging: discovery and trends from a bibliometric analysis.American journal of translational research · 2023Article
- Molecular mechanisms implicated in SARS-CoV-2 liver tropism.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
- Corticosteroid treatment in severe patients with SARS-CoV-2 and chronic HBV co-infection: a retrospective multicenter study.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Article
- Molecular, Viral and Clinical Features of Alcohol- and Non-Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022Review
- Care of the Hepatology Patient in the COVID-19 Era.Current hepatology reports · 2022Review
- Characteristics and Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Adults Living With HIV In Delaware:: The Story of a Syndemic During the First 12 Months of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.Delaware journal of public health · 2021Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on liver disease: From the experimental to the clinic perspective.World journal of virology · 2021Review
- Viral coinfections in COVID-19.Journal of medical virology · 2021Review
- Association of liver abnormalities with in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19.Journal of hepatology · 2021Article
- Interaction between hepatitis B virus and SARS-CoV-2 infections.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021Review
- HBV coinfection and in-hospital outcomes for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Canadian liver journal · 2021Review
- Association between chronic hepatitis B infection and COVID-19 outcomes: A Korean nationwide cohort study.PloS one · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Comment on
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.