ArticlePLoS biology2020
Targeting miR-27a/VE-cadherin interactions rescues cerebral cavernous malformations in mice.
Article in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of MicroRNAs in Hemorrhagic Neurovascular Disease: Cerebral Cavernous Malformations as a Paradigm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Inhibition of MEKK3 Prevents Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Progression Via Restoring Endothelial Integrity and Restricting Microglial Activation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- MicroRNA-21-3p regulation of NADPH oxidase 4 and vascular endothelial growth factor A contributes to hemorrhage in cerebral cavernous malformations.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Article
- Modulation of miR-23b Wnt/β-catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Endothelial estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) regulates cerebral cavernous malformation pathogenesis via MEKK3-KLF signaling pathway.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Article
- Endothelial lincRNA-p21 alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by maintaining blood-brain barrier integrity.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- Current and Future Treatment Options for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Review
- Vascular senescence and leak are features of the early breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease models.GeroScience · 2023Article
- Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Targeted Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- KRIT1: A Traffic Warden at the Busy Crossroads Between Redox Signaling and the Pathogenesis of Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Disease.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2023Review
- Novel miRNA-based drug CD5-2 reduces liver tumor growth in diethylnitrosamine-treated mice by normalizing tumor vasculature and altering immune infiltrate.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- The role of microRNAs involved in the disorder of blood-brain barrier in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- MiR-322-5p Alleviates Cell Injury and Impairment of Cognitive Function in Vascular Dementia by Targeting TSPAN5.Yonsei medical journal · 2022Article
- Editome landscape of CCM-derived endothelial cells.RNA biology · 2022Article
- miR-27a-3p regulates expression of intercellular junctions at the brain endothelium and controls the endothelial barrier permeability.PloS one · 2022Article
- Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in CNS Disorders and Putative Therapeutic Targets: An Overview.Pharmaceutics · 2021Review
- Development of Novel Therapeutics Targeting the Blood-Brain Barrier: From Barrier to Carrier.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021Review
- Cerebral Cavernous Malformation: From Mechanism to Therapy.Circulation research · 2021Review
- An Insight into the microRNAs Associated with Arteriovenous and Cavernous Malformations of the Brain.Cells · 2021Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are vascular lesions predominantly developing in the central nervous system (CNS), with no effective treatments other than surgery. Loss-of-function mutation in CCM1/krev interaction trapped 1 (KRIT1), CCM2, or CCM3/programmed cell death 10 (PDCD10) causes lesions that are characterized by abnormal vascular integrity. Vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin), a major regulator of endothelial cell (EC) junctional integrity is strongly disorganized in ECs lining the CCM lesions. We report here that microRNA-27a (miR-27a), a negative regulator of VE-cadherin, is elevated in ECs isolated from mouse brains developing early CCM lesions and in cultured ECs with CCM1 or CCM2 depletion. Furthermore, we show miR-27a acts downstream of kruppel-like factor (KLF)2 and KLF4, two known key transcription factors involved in CCM lesion development. Using CD5-2 (a target site blocker [TSB]) to prevent the miR-27a/VE-cadherin mRNA interaction, we present a potential therapy to increase VE-cadherin expression and thus rescue the abnormal vascular integrity. In CCM1- or CCM2-depleted ECs, CD5-2 reduces monolayer permeability, and in Ccm1 heterozygous mice, it restores dermal vessel barrier function. In a neonatal mouse model of CCM disease, CD5-2 normalizes vasculature and reduces vascular leakage in the lesions, inhibits the development of large lesions, and significantly reduces the size of established lesions in the hindbrain. Furthermore, CD5-2 limits the accumulation of inflammatory cells in the lesion area. Our work has established that VE-cadherin is a potential therapeutic target for normalization of the vasculature and highlights that targeting miR-27a/VE-cadherin interaction by CD5-2 is a potential novel therapy for the devastating disease, CCM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.