Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32501778›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2021

Early-life education may help bolster declarative memory in old age, especially for women.

Jana Reifegerste, João Veríssimo, Michael D Rugg, Mariel Y Pullman, Laura Babcock, Dana A Glei, Maxine Weinstein, Noreen Goldman, Michael T Ullman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex-specific genetic architecture of late-life memory performance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jana ReifegersteDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University , Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0618-5881
João VeríssimoPotsdam Research Institute for Multilingualism, University of Potsdam , Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1264-3017
Michael D RuggCenter for Vital Longevity and School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas , TX, USA.
Mariel Y PullmanIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, USA.
Laura BabcockDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden.
Dana A GleiCenter for Population and Health, Georgetown University , Washington, DC, USA.
Maxine WeinsteinCenter for Population and Health, Georgetown University , Washington, DC, USA.
Noreen GoldmanOffice of Population Research, Princeton University , New Jersey, USA.
Michael T UllmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University , Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9037-3537

Funding

BIODEMOGRAPHY OF HEALTH, SOCIAL FACTORS &LIFE CHALLENGER01AG016661 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI WEINSTEIN, MAXINE A · 1999 to 2013
$9.5M
BIODEMOGRAPHY OF HEALTH, SOCIAL FACTORS AND LIFE CHANGER01AG016790 · NIA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, NOREEN · 1999 to 2014
$5.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016661NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although declarative memory declines with age, sex and education might moderate these weaknesses. We investigated effects of sex and education on nonverbal declarative (recognition) memory in 704 older adults (aged 58-98, 0-17 years of education). Items were drawings of real and made-up objects. Age negatively impacted declarative memory, though this age effect was moderated by sex and object-type: it was steeper for males than females, but only for real objects. Education was positively associated with memory, but also interacted with sex and object-type: education benefited women more than men (countering the age effects, especially for women), and remembering real more than made-up objects. The findings suggest that nonverbal memory in older adults is associated negatively with age but positively with education; both effects are modulated by sex, and by whether learning relates to preexisting or new information. The study suggests downstream benefits from education, especially for girls.

Indexed as

Educational StatusMemory, EpisodicAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecognition, PsychologySex FactorsAgingdeclarative memoryeducationepisodic memorynonverbal memorysex differences

Identifiers

PMID32501778
PMCPMC8771199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.